York and its district, the City of York, has many distinct localities, suburbs and villages.
York's squares are:
Parliament Street is wide, pedestrianised, and lined with large London planes. It is the city centre's main street, central to the network of gates, snickelways and squares. It was created in the early Victorian Era merging two marketplaces, St Sampson's Square and Pavement.[3]
York Castle is to the north of a peninsula formed by the Foss flowing into the Ouse. It is an area with multiple parts such as the Eye of York green, Clifford's Tower, Tower Gardens, the crown court and York Castle Museum.
North west of the centre is the walled Museum Gardens, the Hospitum, St Olave's Church and ruins of St Mary's Abbey. North west of the gardens is Bootham. The city's medical facilities are concentrated at Bootham with Bootham Park Hospital and York Hospital. The latter hospital borders Bootham Stray and Bootham itself borders Clifton.
North-east from Foss Bridge to Bootham Bar is a quieter area of the city. On the Bootham Bar end is Petergate with the green space of Dean's Park, York Minster and the Treasurer's House. North east of this, outside the walls, is York St John University's Campus.
Halfway down is Goodramgate with shops on the gate and on Monkgate, other streets in the area are for housing. The walls end at Layerthorpe, King's Fishpool formerly existed here, this meant that walls in the area were not needed.[4]
Near the bridge is Fossgate. Apart from Fossgate, the area is high density housing and offices, including the Government's DEFRA. The DIG centre is based here.
The walled centre's area east of the River Foss is centred upon Piccadilly, Walmgate; after the walls Fishergate and Lawrence Street. Walmgate and Lawrence Street have small shops on both sides creating a main shopping thoroughfare through the area while Piccadilly has hotels.
From just north of Walmgate bar, the area outside the walls is light industrial with a number of supermarkets. From Red Tower to the Layerthorpe, along the Foss, the city walls have been removed. Near Fishergate Bar is York Barbican.
The centre reaches from Walmgate Stray to Monk Stray; neighbouring Fulford, Heslington, Osbaldwick and Heworth.
Bishophill is the walled centre's area west of the River Ouse. The area is residential to the south, Micklegate is the main thoroughfare for trade and offices are found along the Ouse (off Skeldergate) and north of Micklegate (off Toft Green and Tanner Row).[5]
North and east of Bishophill is Bishops Fields. The north of Bishophill and Bishops Fields are dominated by the railway; multiple offices, and the National Railway Museum.
Micklegate becomes Blossom Street which goes towards the Micklegate Stray, which includes the Knavesmire. This part of the centre neighbours Holgate, Dringhouses, South Bank and Middlethorpe.
The York Built-up area is defined by the Office for National Statistics for census purposes.
| Placename | Council ward | Parliament | Population (2001) | Population (2011) | Postcode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acomb | Acomb, Westfield | York Central | 21,419 | 22,215 | YO24 |
| Bishophill | Micklegate | York Central | YO1 | ||
| Bootham | Guildhall | York Central | YO30 | ||
| Clifton | Clifton, Rawcliffe & Clifton Without (part) | York Central | 12,017 | 13,548 | YO30 |
| Clifton Without | Rawcliffe & Clifton Without | York Outer | 5,113 | 5,246 | YO30 |
| Dringhouses | Dringhouses & Woodthorpe | York Outer | 10,733 | 11,084 | YO24 |
| Earswick | Strensall | York Outer | 819 | 876 | YO32 |
| Fishergate | Fishergate | York Central | 7,921 | 9,844 | YO10 |
| Fulford | Fulford & Heslington | York Outer | 2,595 | 2,785 | YO10 |
| Groves | Guildhall | York Central | YO31 | ||
| Heslington | Fulford & Heslington (part), Hull Road (part) | York Outer | 4,122 | 4,792 | YO10 |
| Heworth | Heworth, Heworth Without (part) | York Central (part), York Outer (part) | 13,725 | 15,434 | YO31 |
| Heworth Without | Heworth Without | York Outer | 2,283 | 2,191 | YO31 |
| Holgate | Holgate | York Central | 11,564 | 12,832 | YO24 |
| Huntington | Huntington & New Earswick | York Outer | 9,277 | 9,371 | YO31 |
| Layerthorpe | Heworth | York Central | YO31 | ||
| New Earswick | Huntington & New Earswick | York Outer | 2,812 | 2,737 | YO32 |
| Osbaldwick | Osbaldwick & Derwent | York Outer | 2,726 | 2,902 | YO10 |
| Rawcliffe | Rawcliffe and Clifton Without | York Outer | 5,407 | 6,511 | YO30 |
| South Bank | Micklegate | York Central | YO23 | ||
| Tang Hall | Heworth | York Central | YO31 | ||
| Woodthorpe | Dringhouses & Woodthorpe | York Outer | YO24 | ||
| York City Centre | Guildhall, Micklegate | York Central | YO1 | ||
See also: York Green Belt. The individual areas of the City of York are all within the Unitary Authority area as defined by the Fifth Periodical Report, Volume 4, "Mapping for the Non-Metropolitan Counties and the Unitary Authorities as published by the Boundary Commission For England", specifically on pages 106–109.[6] Population details are taken from the UK Census of 2001 and 2011.[7] [8] Some areas that have a population for 2001 are taken from local ecclesiastical parish information and has not been updated for 2011. Other areas without any population information is due to a lack of ecclesiastical parish information, mostly because the area has never been one and is included only due to it being an identifiable and distinct area according to Ordnance Survey maps.
| Placename | Council ward | Parliament | Population (2001) | Population (2011) | Postcode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acaster Malbis | Bishopthorpe | York Outer | 578 | 669 | YO23 | |
| Askham Bryan | Rural West York | York Outer | 582 | 564 | YO23 | |
| Askham Richard | Rural West York | York Outer | 273 | 351 | YO23 | |
| Bishopthorpe | Bishopthorpe | York Outer | 3,174 | 3,237 | YO23 | |
| Copmanthorpe | Copmanthorpe | York Outer | 4,262 | 4,173 | YO23 | |
| Crockey Hill | Wheldrake | York Outer | YO19 | |||
| Deighton | Wheldrake | York Outer | 308 | 291 | YO19 | |
| Dunnington | Osbaldwick & Derwent | York Outer | 3,194 | 3,230 | YO19 | |
| Elvington | Wheldrake | York Outer | 1,212 | 1,239[9] | YO41 | |
| Haxby (town) | Haxby & Wigginton | York Outer | 8,754 | 8,248 | YO32 | |
| Hessay | Rural West York | York Outer | 181 | 265 | YO26 | |
| Holtby | Osbaldwick & Derwent | York Outer | 152 | 166 | YO19 | |
| Kexby | Osbaldwick & Derwent | York Outer | 194 | 231 | YO41 | |
| Knapton | Rural West York | York Outer | 222 | YO26 | ||
| Middlethorpe | Bishopthorpe | York Outer | YO23 | |||
| Murton | Osbaldwick & Derwent | York Outer | 423 | 668 | YO19 | |
| Naburn | Wheldrake | York Outer | 470 | 516 | YO19 | |
| Nether Poppleton | Rural West York | York Outer | 2,077 | 2,141 | YO26 | |
| Rufforth | Rural West York | York Outer | 560 | YO26 | ||
| Skelton | Rural West York | York Outer | 1,640 | 1,549 | YO31 | |
| Stockton on the Forest | Strensall | York Outer | 1,261 | 1,214 | YO32 | |
| Strensall | Strensall | York Outer | 3,815 | YO32 | ||
| Towthorpe | Strensall | York Outer | 1,967 | YO32 | ||
| Upper Poppleton | Rural West York | York Outer | 1,961 | 1,997 | YO26 | |
| Wheldrake | Wheldrake | York Outer | 1,909 | 2,107 | YO19 | |
| Wigginton | Haxby & Wigginton | York Outer | 3,174 | 3,160 | YO32 | |