Arcos de la Frontera explained

Arcos de la Frontera
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Spain Province of Cádiz#Spain Andalusia#Spain
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Province of Cádiz
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous community
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Type3:Comarca
Subdivision Name3:Sierra de Cádiz
Subdivision Name4:Arcos de la Frontera
Coordinates:36.75°N -53°W
Elevation M:185
Area Total Km2:527.54
Population Demonyms:Arcense, Arcobricense
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Official language(s)
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:11630
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Leader Title:Alcalde
Leader Name:Miguel Rodríguez Rodríguez
Leader Party:PP

Arcos de la Frontera (pronounced as /es/) is a town and municipality in the Sierra de Cádiz comarca, province of Cádiz, in Andalusia, Spain. It is located on the northern, western and southern banks of the Guadalete river, which flows around three sides of the city under towering vertical cliffs, to Jerez and on to the Bay of Cádiz. The town commands a fine vista atop a sandstone ridge, from which the peak of San Cristóbal and the Guadalete Valley can be seen. The town gained its name by being the frontier of Spain's 13th-century battle with the Moors.

History

See also: Taifa of Arcos and Duke of Arcos. There is local evidence that Stone Age cave-dwellers used rocks to form living chambers. Roman ruins also exist in the area.

Arcos became an independent Moorish taifa in 1011 during the protracted collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba. Arcos was associated with the Jerez by 'Abdun ibn Muhammad who ruled from c. 1029/1030 to 1053. The region was overtaken by the Almoravid dynasty in 1091. From 1145 to 1147 the region of Arcos and Jerez was briefly a taifa under dependency of Granada, led by Abu'l-Qasim Ahyal.

The town was a bulwark of Christianity after king Alfonso X of Castile 'the Wise' (1252–1284) expelled the Moors. He constructed a Gothic cathedral which remains on its high ridge.

It is famed for its ten bells, which tolled throughout the war with the Moors. Several Moorish banners were taken in the nearby battle of Zahara and have been on display in a church in Arcos since 1483.

Main sights

Other places of interest

Cortijos, haciendas and mills

The cortijos are traditional big farmhouses. Mostly are old, and currently many serve as hotels. This list also includes haciendas and mills.

Former monuments

In Cuesta of Belén, in the entrance to the historic center, was one of the three city gates in medieval times, called Puerta de Jerez, which was torn down in 1852. An architect built a replica on his own initiative. This is the only replica of old monuments in Arcos.

Natural sites

Gastronomy

Besides the Bar Alcaraván, there is also, in the historic center, bars for tapas like 'Bar la Cárcel', 'Mesón La Rebotica', 'Mesón Los Murales', 'Casa Rural la Campana'. There also an Italian food restaurant the 'Mamma Tina'.

Fiestas

Other towns within the municipality

Notes

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://andaluciarustica.com/arcos-de-la-frontera.htm "Arcos de la Frontera", andaluciarustica.com
  2. http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/conjunto-monumental-de-la-ciudad-de-arcos-de-la-frontera-cadiz/56a764b2-a01c-11e1-b1fb-00163ebf5e63.pdf "CONJUNTO MONUMENTAL DE LA CIUDAD DE ARCOS DE LA FRONTERA (CÁDIZ)" (pdf file). author: D. Fernando de la Cuadra. March, 1958
  3. http://www.iaph.es/sys/productos/ClausurasCadiz/arcos/corpuschristi/direccion.html Sweets of nuns of Convento de las Mercedarias Descalzas.
  4. http://www.queverencadiz.com/2012/03/el-toro-del-aleluya-de-arcos-de-la.html "El toro del aleluya de Arcos de la Frontera", queverencadiz.com
  5. http://www.diariodejerez.es/article/provincia/2175916/la/zambomba/arcos/antidoto/contra/la/desmemoria.html The Zambomba of Arcos, an antidote to oblivion
  6. http://druta.wordpress.com/2011/06/19/los-barrancos/ Turismo de interior
  7. http://andaluciainformacion.es/ondaluz-sierra/424338/mejoras-en-la-canalizacion-del-agua-en-la-barriada-misericordia/ Mejoras en la canalización del agua en la barriada Misericordia