Arcole Explained

Arcole
Official Name:Comune di Arcole
Image Alt:A large field of leafy plants lead to the horizon, where a town with a tall belltower is situated.
Coordinates:45.3583°N 11.2861°W
Province: (VR)
Frazioni:Gazzolo, Volpino
Area Total Km2:18.81
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:6286
Population As Of:31 December 2020
Population Demonym:Arcolesi
Elevation M:27
Saint:San Giorgio
Day:23 April
Postal Code:37040
Area Code:045
Istat:023004
Frazioni:Belfiore, Lonigo (VI), San Bonifacio, Veronella, Zimella -->

Arcole (pronounced pronounced as /it/), historically also known as Arcola, is a comune with 5,274 inhabitants in the province of Verona. It is known as the site of the Battle of the Bridge of Arcole.

History

Between 15–17 November 1796, the Battle of Arcole took place. Napoleon Bonaparte, recently appointed commander of the French Army of Italy, led a rapid and conclusive attack through Italy as part of the French Revolutionary Wars. In April and May of that year he had defeated Piedmont army and driven the Austrian army out of almost all of Northern Italy. In November, Napoleon joined battle with József Alvinczi near the junction of the Adige and Alpone rivers. Despite lacking basic equipment and food, the French army went on the offensive. On 14 November, they crossed the Adige. All that remained between the two armies now was the Alpone. On 15–16 November, the French made repeated attempts to cross the bridge at Arcole. These initial assaults were beaten back by Austrian firepower. By 17 November, French flanking moves convinced Alvinczi that he was threatened with encirclement and he ordered a tactical withdrawal. The following year Napoleon went on to crush the Austrians at Rivoli, forcing them to sign the Peace of Campo Formio later that year.

Twin towns

Arcole is twinned with:

Notes and References

  1. All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)