| Official Name: | Arcola, Mississippi |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Motto: | "A Town United Today" |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Map: | USA |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the United States |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Mississippi |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Washington |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 0.57 |
| Area Land Km2: | 0.57 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.22 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.22 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 304 |
| Population Density Km2: | 535.04 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1388.13 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation M: | 37 |
| Elevation Ft: | 121 |
| Coordinates: | 33.27°N -90.8803°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 38722 |
| Area Code: | 662 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 28-01820 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0666352 |
Arcola is a town in Washington County, Mississippi. The population was 304 at the 2020 census, down from 361 at the 2010 census.
According to linguist Keith Baca, the name Arcola may be derived from the Choctaw language meaning "jar".[2]
In the 1900s, Leroy Percy owned the Trail Lake Plantation, a Southern plantation near Arcola.[3]
In his 2015 travel book entitled , author Paul Theroux describes it as a "ghost town."[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2sqmi, all land.
| White | 35 | 11.51% | |
| Black or African American | 264 | 86.84% | |
| Asian | 1 | 0.33% | |
| Other/Mixed | 3 | 0.99% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 0.33% |
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 563 people, 183 households, and 122 families residing in the town. The population density was 2515.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 220 housing units at an average density of 982.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 95.03% African American, 4.80% White and 0.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.18% of the population.
There were 183 households, out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 23.0% were married couples living together, 36.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.08 and the average family size was 3.83.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 36.6% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $18,409, and the median income for a family was $18,594. Males had a median income of $22,321 versus $13,466 for females. The per capita income for the town was $6,827. About 43.4% of families and 49.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 63.2% of those under age 18 and 53.2% of those age 65 or over.
The Town of Arcola is served by the Hollandale School District. It is also home to the Deer Creek Academy, an independent private school founded in the 1970s.[7]