Arcola, Illinois Explained

Arcola
Settlement Type:City
Image Map1:Illinois in United States (US48).svg
Map Caption1:Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates:39.6833°N -88.3014°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Douglas
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Arcola
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Title1:Mayor
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:5.29
Area Total Sq Mi:2.04
Area Land Km2:5.24
Area Land Sq Mi:2.02
Area Water Km2:0.06
Area Water Sq Mi:0.02
Elevation Ft:676
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:2927
Population Density Km2:558.67
Population Density Sq Mi:1446.86
Timezone1:CST
Utc Offset1:-6
Timezone1 Dst:CDT
Utc Offset1 Dst:-5
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code(s)
Postal Code:61910
Area Code:217
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:17-01881
Blank1 Name:GNIS ID
Blank1 Info:2393978
Blank2 Name Sec2:Wikimedia Commons
Blank2 Info Sec2:Arcola, Illinois
Website:http://www.arcolaillinois.org/

Arcola is a city in Douglas County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,927 at the 2020 census. The city was founded in 1855, when the Illinois Central Railroad was built through the county. The railroad itself was responsible for surveying, platting and founding the town.

History

Arcola was the birthplace in 1880 of John Barton Gruelle, or "Johnny" Gruelle, who created Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy, the loveable American dolls and storybook characters. He used artistic skills learned from his painter father, Richard Buckner Gruelle, combined with his self-taught writing skills to create stories expressing regional values and aesthetic images. His artistic granddaughter, Joni Gruelle Wannamaker, manages the Raggedy Ann Museum in Arcola.

A nationally known tourist attraction, Rockome Gardens, which featured large formal gardens, concrete fencing and architecture, and many Amish-influenced attractions was located just outside of Arcola. Rockome Gardens was built in 1937 and was operated for nearly 80 years by members of the local Old Order Amish community. In 2015, the Rockome Gardens property was sold to a local developer and has since been converted into Aikman Wildlife Adventure, a drive-through wildlife park which officially launched in 2016.[2]

Arcola is also known for housing the world's only Hippie Memorial, created by Bob Moomaw, who died in 1998. He worked as a railroad clerk and tax assessor, but did not like either job. As an eccentric, independent artist with strong beliefs, he was able to give voice to his feelings, passions and opinions through his art and the writing on the sides of his buildings. He created the 62-foot-long artwork starting in 1992 to say something about his life and the era during which he lived. A nearby marker gives an interpretation of his work.

In the countryside surrounding nearby Arthur, Illinois, is a prominent community of Old Order Amish, the largest in Illinois. Amish farms occupy much of the farmland west of Arcola, with the highest concentration of Amish businesses around Arthur and the unincorporated communities of Chesterville, Bourbon, and Cadwell. Arcola is home to the Illinois Amish Interpretive Center. The Old Order Amish Museum opened in 1996 and features exhibits on most aspects of Amish life, as well as an introductory video about the Central Illinois Amish. Through the museum, tours can be scheduled of the Amish countryside, Amish homes, farms, and businesses; meals in Amish homes can be scheduled as well.

Arcola is somewhat known for the Lawn Rangers, a "precision lawn mower drill team" that marches in formation with brooms and lawn mowers while wearing cowboy hats. Every year since 1980, the Lawn Rangers have marched in the Arcola Broom Corn Festival Parade. The event, held the weekend after Labor Day, honors Arcola's position in the late 19th century as a center of broom corn production. The Grand Marshal of the Parade in 1980 was Clayton Moore, famous as the Lone Ranger, and the team was named in his honor. This unique custom was publicized by humor columnist Dave Barry, who marched with the Lawn Rangers in 1995.

Arcola is also home to Libman Company. This mop and broom making company can boast to be the only major cleaning product company that manufactures their mops and brooms in America. The nickname "broomtown" was given to Arcola because William Libman is a major employer of the city employing 600 people.

Geography

Arcola is located at 39.6836°N -88.3058°W (39.683545, -88.305844).[3] US Route 45 & Illinois Route 133 run through the town.

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Arcola has a total area of 2.04sqmi, of which 2.02sqmi (or 98.97%) is land and 0.02sqmi (or 1.03%) is water.[4]

Demographics

As of the 2020 census[5] there were 2,927 people, 1,008 households, and 699 families residing in the city. The population density was 1432PD/sqmi. There were 1,168 housing units at an average density of 571.43/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 69.80% White, 0.31% African American, 0.61% Native American, 0.96% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 19.85% from other races, and 8.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 36.04% of the population.

There were 1,008 households, out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.02% were married couples living together, 14.29% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.65% were non-families. 24.31% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.18% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.17 and the average family size was 2.71.

The city's age distribution consisted of 26.3% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $60,720, and the median income for a family was $58,036. Males had a median income of $41,313 versus $27,574 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,602. About 10.3% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Dial-A-Ride Public Transportation provides dial-a-ride bus transit service to the city. The nearest passenger rail service is at Mattoon station, where Amtrak operates to Chicago, Carbondale, New Orleans, and other destinations.

Notable people

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. March 15, 2022.
  2. Web site: Rockome Gardens - An Amish Themepark.
  3. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-04-23. 2011-02-12.
  4. Web site: Bureau . US Census . Gazetteer Files . 2022-06-29 . Census.gov.
  5. Web site: Explore Census Data . 2022-06-28 . data.census.gov.