| Jardines de la Reina | |
| Iucn Category: | II |
| Map: | Cuba |
| Relief: | 1 |
| Nearest City: | Santa Cruz del Sur |
| Coordinates: | 20.8167°N -133°W |
| Area: | 2170km2 |
Jardines de la Reina (English: Gardens of the Queen) is an archipelago in the southern part of Cuba, in the provinces of Camagüey and Ciego de Ávila.
It was named by Christopher Columbus to honour the Queen of Spain, Isabella I of Castile. Since 1996 a marine reserve was established covering a large swath of the archipelago.[1] In 2010, Jardines de la Reina was established as a national park (Spanish; Castilian: Parque Nacional Jardines de la Reina).[2] With an area of 2170km2, it is one of Cuba's largest protected areas.[3]
It is located in the Caribbean Sea, between the Gulf of Ana Maria (north-west), Gulf of Guacanayabo (south) and Caballones Channel (west). It extends on a general north-west to south-east direction, paralleling the Cuban coast for 150km (90miles) from Cayo Breton to Cayos Mordazo. Cuba's second largest archipelago (smaller only than Jardines del Rey), it is formed by more than 600 cays and islands. Other cays in the archipelago include Caguamas, Cayos Cinco Balas, Cayo Anclitas, Cayo Algodon Grande, Cayos Pingues and Cayo Granada. Part of the archipelago is also known as Laberinto de las Doce Leguas (The Labyrinth of the Twelve Leagues)
| Nr. 1) | Island | Other cays and features | Area (km²) | Population (Census 2012 official) | |
| 1 | 3.70 | 0 | |||
| 2 | 4.50 | 0 | |||
| 3 | 6.70 | 0 | |||
| 4 | 16.50 | 0 | |||
| 5 | 6.36 | 0 | |||
| 6 | 7.86 | 0 | |||
| 7 | Cayo Grande | 26.80 | 0 | ||
| 8 | Cayo Tio Joaquin, Arenas, Balandras, Ana Maria, Caoba, Campito, Guasimas, Flamenco, Dos Hermanos, Guinea, Obispo, Laguna, Encantado, Joroba, | 14.76 | 0 | ||
| 9 | Guayo, Tobaco, Puga, Machos | 1.00 | 0 | ||
| 10 | 13.50 | 0 | |||
| 11 | Corua, Sardines, Caoba, Guasa, Rancho Viejo, Inglesitos, Pilon | 16.63 | 0 | ||
| 12 | Culebra, Loma, Rabihorcado | 7.10 | 0 | ||
| 13 | Ronquitto, Almacigo, Lena, Muchacho, Largo, Punta Infierno, Yana, Playa Blanca, Carabela, Pitajaya, Las Bolas, | 9.30 | 0 | ||
| 14 | Cottoro, Macho, Rancho Alegre, Vivero, Anton, Chocolate, | 20.46 | 0 | ||
| 15 | More Islands | Alcatracito, Paloma, Cuervo, Algodoncito, Manuel Gomez, Santa Maria, Zaza de Afuera, Piedra Chica, Cachiboca, Indio, Carabinerro, Laberinto, Boca Seca, Campo Santo | 20.00 | 0 | |
| Jardines de la Reina | Cayo Blanco, Tio Joaquin | 175.00 | 0 |
thumb|center|The west end of Jardines de la Reina: cayo Bretón, cayo Caballones and cayo Grande
The archipelago is a popular destination for diving and sport fly-fishing. Only catch and release fly-fishing and a limited, well-regulated lobster fishery is allowed in the park, although many other fisheries occur surrounding the park and close to cays out of the park limits. It used to be one of Fidel Castro's favorite fishing spots. Species of fish found here include Cubera snapper, Bonefish, Yellowfin grouper, Black grouper, Atlantic goliath grouper as well as Strombus gigas (the large Caribbean conch) and Whale shark.[3] Besides being an extraordinary site for fly fishing, one its main attractions for diving is the abundance of reef sharks.
Jardines de la Reina (The Gardens of the Queen) is one of the most popular scuba destinations of Cuba. The underwater landscapes include canyons, pinnacles and caves. Healthy mangroves, sponges and black corals cover the reef. The Jardines de la Reina also host numerous silky and Caribbean reef sharks. In the mangroves labyrinth it’s possible to find crocodiles and snorkel with them.