Archie J. Old Jr. Explained

Archie J. Old Jr.
Birth Date:1 August 1906
Birth Place:Farmersville, Texas
Death Place:March AFB, California
Allegiance:United States
Branch:United States Air Force
Serviceyears:1930–1965
Rank:Lieutenant General
Commands:Fifteenth Air Force
5th Air Division
7th Air Division
20th Combat Bombardment Wing
45th Combat Bombardment Wing
530th Air Transport Wing
96th Bomb Group
Battles:World War II
Awards:Distinguished Service Cross
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star (2)
Legion of Merit
Distinguished Flying Cross (5)
Purple Heart
Air Medal (9)

Archie J. Old Jr. (August 1, 1906 – March 24, 1984) was a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force.[1] [2]

Early life

Old was born in Farmersville, Texas, on August 1, 1906.[2]

Military career

Old flew 43 combat missions against Germany. On October 14, 1943, Old led the second raid on the Schweinfurt ball-bearing factories in the Fertile Myrtle III. Of 291 B-17s that reached the target, 60 were downed by flak or enemy fighters, for a loss rate of 20 percent. On June 21, 1944, Old led the second shuttle bombing run to Russia.[3] [4] The B-17 that Col. Old was in for the first Schweinfurt mission aborted, so Col. Curtis Lemay and BGen. Robert Williams led the first Schweinfurt raid on 17 August; Col. Old and Maj. Thomas F. Kenny led the second Schweinfurt raid on 14 October 1943. On June 21, 1944, Col. Old led the second Shuttle Mission to Russia.[5]

In July 1948 he was named commander of the Atlantic Division of the Military Air Transport Service.[2]

In 1951 Old got two of SAC's important overseas jobs of commanding the 7th Air Division in England and the 5th Air Division in French Morocco.[2] Old retired September 1, 1965. He died March 24, 1984, at the base hospital at March Air Force Base.[6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]

Commands held

Military awards

Foreign decorations

Television appearance

Old appeared, playing himself, in "Massacre", a 1966 episode of the television show Twelve O'Clock High.[13]

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lieutenant General Archie J. Old Jr. biography . 2008-06-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080613032337/http://www.af.mil/bios/bio.asp?bioID=6650 . 2008-06-13 . live .
  2. Web site: Lieutenant General Archie J. Old Jr. . 2008-06-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080628042925/http://www.477fg.afrc.af.mil/bios/bio_print.asp?bioID=6650&page=1 . 2008-06-28 . dead .
  3. Book: Harwood, Jeffrey. World War Two from Above. Minneapolis. Zenith Press. 2014. 152–153.
  4. Book: Overy, Richard. The Bombing War. London. Allen Lane. 2013. 233.
  5. Web site: United States air transport command in Australia during WW2.
  6. News: Washington Post. Deaths Elsewhere. Washington Post. Washington, D.C. . March 30, 1984. B–16.
  7. Web site: World News 1956–62 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091021032001/http://geocities.com/Pentagon/Bunker/2260/worldnew.html . 2009-10-21 . dead .
  8. Web site: Events of 1957. 2008-06-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20080628060824/http://www.mrhclass1957.com/news1957.html. 28 June 2008. dead.
  9. Book: Boyne, Walter J. . Beyond the wild blue: A History of the U.S. Air Force, 1947–1997. 2008-06-18 . 978-0-312-18705-7 . 1998 . St. Martin's Press.
  10. Anzovin, p. 31, item # 1384
  11. Web site: Aviation History Facts . 2008-06-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080628014959/http://www.centennialofflight.gov/user/fact_jan.htm . 28 June 2008 . dead .
  12. Web site: Famous Firsts in Aviation. 2008-06-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20080524151512/http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004537.html. 24 May 2008 . live.
  13. Web site: Archie Old. IMDb.