| Archibald Dawson | |
| Birth Name: | Archibald C. Dawson |
| Birth Date: | 16 April 1892 |
| Birth Place: | Scotland |
| Death Date: | 15 April 1938 |
| Death Place: | Scotland |
| Nationality: | Scottish |
| Field: | Sculpture |
| Awards: | Haldane Trust Award |
Archibald C. Dawson ARSA (16 April 1892 – 15 April 1938) was a Scottish sculptor, specialising in architectural carving.[1] Two of his most noteworthy works include wood and stone carvings for the University of Glasgow Memorial Chapel and sculptures for the Russell Institute in Paisley, featuring images of his wife and two sons.
He was born in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire at 23 High Partick Street.
Dawson's father, Mathew Dawson, was also an architectural carver[2] who was in partnership with the Glasgow sculptor, James Milne Sherriff (1861–1904)
From 1911 to 1913 he attended the Glasgow School of Art and received the Haldane Trust Award. In his final year, he taught stone carving. Dawson then served during World War I in the Glasgow Battalion of the Highland Light Infantry.[1]
From about 1920 to 1938, Dawson directed the design, modelling and stone carving classes at the Glasgow School of Art. Around 1926, Dawson taught a class in bronze casting in San Diego, California's Santa Barbara School of the Arts. He became the head of the Modelling and Sculpture and Ceramics Department in 1929. Dawson was in 1936 elected Associate of the Royal Scottish Academy. The same year he became a member of The Scottish Modern Arts Association. It was at about that time he also was a partner at Dawson & Young, after first working for James Young & Son.[1] [2]
He married Isabell (Isa) Wharrie Nelson on 3 July 1920. They had two sons, Alistair and Hamish.[2] They lived first at 69 Minard Street and later at 56 Kelvingrove Street.
He died on 15 April 1938, the day before his St. Andrew figure was installed for the 1938 Empire Exhibition Scottish Pavilion, also the day before what would have been his 46th birthday.[1] He is buried in the Glasgow Necropolis in an unmarked grave.[2]
One of his noteworthy works was the carving of stone and wood mouldings as designed by Sir John Burnett for Glasgow University's Memorial chapel,[1] [3] [4] between 1923–1927. He worked on several churches by Jack Antonio Coia and the Ross Memorial Church in 1927.[2]
Another important work was the Russell Institute in Paisley, Scotland where he created between 1927 and 1929 groups and figures in bronze and other materials. His wife and two sons were models for the large sculpture over the entrance.[2]
Aside from his works for churches, Dawson also created the following works in Glasgow:[2]
His final work, created in 1938, was St. Andrew as a Young Man for the Empire Exhibition's Scottish Pavilion in Bellahouston. Due to his sudden death, the work became his memorial during the Empire Exhibition.[2]
The following is a partial list of Dawson's works[1]
Dawson exhibited his work many times from 1915 to 1939:[1]