| Event: | Archery |
| Games: | 1978 Asian Games |
| Venue: | Huamark Sport Complex |
| Dates: | 14–15 December |
| Next: | 1982 |
Archery was contested from 14 December to 15 December at the 1978 Asian Games in Hua Mark Sport Complex, Bangkok, Thailand. The competition included only recurve events.
Japan finished first in the medal table by winning three gold medals.
| Men's individual | ||||
| Men's team | Yoshiro Miyata Izumi Sato Ichiro Shimamura | Hao Shengqi Ji Zhangmin Wang Youqun | Adang Adjidji Siddak Jubadjati Donald Pandiangan | |
| Women's individual | ||||
| Women's team | Yuriko Goto Noriko Inoue Yoshiko Okazaki | Hwang Sook-zoo Kim Jin-ho Oh Young-sook | Han Sun-hi Jang Sun-yong Kim Hyang-min |