| Archduke Rudolf | |
| Birth Name: | Rudolf Syringus Peter Karl Franz Joseph Robert Otto Antonius Maria Pius Benedikt Ignatius Laurentius Justiniani Marcus d'Aviano |
| Spouse: | |
| Issue: | Maria-Anna Galitzine Karl Peter Simeon von Habsburg Johannes Karl Catharina-Maria |
| House: | Habsburg-Lorraine |
| Father: | Charles I of Austria |
| Mother: | Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma |
| Birth Date: | 5 September 1919 |
| Birth Place: | Prangins, Switzerland |
| Death Place: | Brussels, Belgium |
| Burial Place: | Muri Abbey, Switzerland |
Archduke Rudolf of Austria (5 September 1919 – 15 May 2010) was the sixth child and youngest son of Emperor Charles I of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma.
He was born in Prangins, Switzerland, where the former Austrian Imperial family were staying after they had been sent into exile. He was named after Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria.[1]
Educated with his siblings first in Spain, in Belgium and at the Université Laval in Quebec City,[2] but Rudolf was expelled in 1946 once his membership in the formerly imperial House of Habsburg was exposed due to rumors of him and his brother being part of Austrian resistance.[3] After the war he travelled to the United States, Canada and the Belgian Congo.[3]
Rudolf worked as a Wall Street junior executive[4] and a bank director.[3] [5]
Rudolf was married by Archbishop Fulton Sheen to Countess Xenia Czernichev-Besobrasov the daughter of Count Sergei Aleksandrovich Czernyshev-Besobrasov and Countess Elizabeta Dmitrievna Sheremeteva, on 22 June 1953 at Tuxedo Park, New York.[5] They had four children. Xenia was killed in a car crash on 20 September 1968, in which Rudolf was also seriously injured.[6]
Rudolf was married secondly to Anna Gabriele von Wrede (11 September 1940), daughter of Prince Carl Josef Maria von Wrede (1899-1945) and his wife, Countess Sophie Schaffgotsch-Semperfrei von und zu Kynast und Greiffenstein (1916-2008) on 15 October 1971 in Ellingen, Bavaria.[3] They have one daughter:[3]
Rudolph died on 15 May 2010. He was survived by two older brothers; Otto and Felix.