Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria may refer to:
| Name | Birth/death | Parents | Spouse(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maria Anna of Spain | 1606–1646 | Philip III of Spain Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1610–1665), Electress of Bavaria | 1610–1665 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor von Habsburg Maria Anna of Bavaria | Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria | |
| Mariana of Austria, Queen consort of Spain | 1634–1696 | Ferdinand III of Hungary Maria Anna of Spain | Philip IV of Spain | |
| Maria Anna of Austria, Queen consort of Portugal | 1683–1754 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg | John V of Portugal | |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (governor) (1718–1744), Governor of the Austrian Netherlands | 1718–1744 | Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine | |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1738–1789), abbess of the Imperial and Royal Convent for Noble Ladies in Prague | 1738–1789 | Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor Maria Theresa of Austria | never married | |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1770–1809), Abbess at the Theresian Convent in Prague | 1770–1809 | Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor Maria Luisa of Spain | never married | |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1804–1858) | 1804–1858 | Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily | never married | |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1835–1840) | 1835–1840 | Archduke Franz Karl of Austria Princess Sophie of Bavaria | never married | |
| Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1882–1940) | 1882–1940 | Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen Princess Isabella of Croÿ | Elias, Duke of Parma | |
| Archduchess Maria-Anna of Austria, Princess Galitzine | born 1954 | Archduke Rudolf of Austria Countess Xenia Czernichev-Besobrasov | Prince Piotr Galitzine |