Metropolis of Thessaloniki explained

Jurisdiction:Metropolis
Thessaloniki
Local:Greek, Modern (1453-);: Ιερά Μητρόπολις Θεσσαλονίκης
Province:Thessaloniki
Parishes:43
Cathedral:Saint Gregory Palamas Metropolitan Cathedral
Website:https://www.imth.gr

The Metropolis of Thessaloniki (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Ιερά Μητρόπολις Θεσσαλονίκης) is a Greek Orthodox metropolitan see based in the city of Thessaloniki in Central Macedonia, Greece. It is part of the so-called "New Lands", belonging to the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople but being administered by the Church of Greece. The see traces its history to its foundation by the Apostle Paul in the 1st century. Since 2023, the incumbent metropolitan is .

History

In its early centuries, the see of Thessaloniki became the metropolitan diocese of the Roman province of Macedonia. After the creation of major ecclesiastical jurisdictions, the see of Thessalonica was subordinated to the Patriarch of Rome, rising to become the archbishopric of the Eastern Illyricum. Roman control—and the use of Latin as a liturgical language—continued until, when the see was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Patriarch of Constantinople. Under Constantinople, it was reduced in status to a "simple" metropolitan see, with 5 to 12 suffragan sees, although the metropolitans continued to use the title of "archbishop" as well.

List of bishops

Name Name in Greek Tenure Notes Refs
Gaius Γάιος Saint
Nicholas I Νικόλαος Α΄ 160Saint
Artemius Ἀρτέμιος Saint
Alexander I Ἀλέξανδρος Α΄ 305–335Saint
John I Ἰωάννης Α΄
Aetius Ἀέτιος 342–347
Irenius Εἰρήνιος 355
Paulinus Παυλῖνος
Ἀχόλιος, Ἀσχόλιος 379–384Saint
Anysius Ἀνύσιος 384–407Saint; Division of the Roman Empire in 395
Rufus Ῥοῦφος 407–434Saint
Anastasius I Ἀναστάσιος Α΄ 434–451Saint
Auxitheus, Eudoxius Αὐξίθεος, Εὐδόξιος 451–458Saint
Andrew Ἀνδρέας 481–494Saint
Dorotheus I Δωρόθεος Α΄ 494–520Saint
Aristides Ἀριστείδης 520–535
Elias Ἠλίας 553
Thalaleus Θαλαλεὺς
Theodosius I Θεοδόσιος Α΄ 585
Εὐσέβιος 585–603
John II Ἰωάννης Β΄ 603–610 Saint, author of Book I of the Miracles of Saint Demetrius
Plotinus Πλωτῖνος 616
John II Ἰωάννης Β΄ 617–626Saint
Paul I Παῦλος Α΄ 649
John III Ἰωάννης Γ΄ 680
Sergius Σέργιος 690
Constantine I Κωνσταντῖνος Α΄
Peter Πέτρος before 754
Anastasius Ἀναστάσιος after 754
Basil I Βασίλειος Α΄ 772
Theophilus Θεόφιλος 787
Thomas Θωμᾶς Saint
Ἰωσὴφ Α΄, ὁ στουδίτης 807–809
Unknown 809–811
Ἰωσὴφ Α΄, ὁ στουδίτης 811–821
Λέων, ὁ φιλόσοφος 839/840–843
Ἀντώνιος, ὁ ὁμολογητὴς 843Saint
Basil II Βασίλειος Β΄ 843–865
Theodore Θεόδωρος 866–869
Paul II Παῦλος Β΄ 880–882
Gregory I Γρηγόριος Α΄ 882
Methodius Μεθόδιος 889
John IV the Thessalian Ἰωάννης Δ΄, ὁ Θεσσαλὸς 892–904
Βασίλειος Γ΄, ὁ ὁμολογητὴς 904–?Saint
Anatolius Ἀνατόλιος
Isidore I Ἰσίδωρος Α΄ 1016
Nicetas I Νικήτας Α΄
Theophanes I Θεοφάνης Α΄ 1031–1038
Prometheus Προμηθεὺς 1038
Unknown 1063
Theodulus Θεόδουλος 1086–1107
Constantine II Κωνσταντῖνος Β΄ 1110
Μιχαὴλ Α΄ 1122
Nicetas II Νικήτας Β΄ 1133
Constantine Κωνσταντῖνος after 1133
Leo Λέων
Romanus Ρωμανός
Basil IV of Ohrid Βασίλειος Δ΄, ὁ Ἀχρίδος 1145–1168
Εὐστάθιος, ὁ Κατάφλωρος 1175–1197 ή 1198Saint
Κωνσταντῖνος Γ΄, ὁ Μεσοποταμίτης 1198–1199
Chrysanthus Χρύσανθος 1199–1202
Κωνσταντῖνος Γ΄,ὁ Μεσοποταμίτης 1204–1224
Νικήτας Γ΄
Joseph II Ἰωσὴφ Β΄ 1232–1235
Michael II Palatanos Μιχαὴλ Β΄, ὁ Παλατάνος 1235
Μανουὴλ 1258–1261
Ἰωαννίκιος, ὁ Κυδώνης 1261
Demetrius Δημήτριος 1282–1285
Ignatius I Ἰγνάτιος Α΄ 1285–?
James I Ἰάκωβος Α΄ 1299
Jeremy Ἱερεμίας 1315–1322
Euphemianus Εὐφημιανὸς 1322
Ἰωάννης Ε΄, ὁ Καλέκας 1322–1334
Gregory II Γρηγόριος Β’ 1334
Γλαβᾶς 1336–1341
Macarius I Μακάριος Α΄ 1342–1346
Gregory III PalamasΓρηγόριος Γ΄, ὁ Παλαμᾶς 1347–1359 Saint
Νεῖλος, ὁ Καβάσιλας 1360–1361Saint
Nicholas II KabasilasΝικόλαος Β΄, ὁ Καβάσιλας 1361–1363Saint
Unknown 1363–1371
Dorotheus II Δωρόθεος Β΄ 1371–1379
Ἰσίδωρος Β΄, ὁ Γλαβᾶς 1379–1393Saint; Thessaloniki under Ottoman control
Gabriel I Γαβριὴλ Α΄ 1393–1410Saint; Thessaloniki returns to Byzantine control
Συμεών, ὁ μυσταγωγός 1410–1429Saint
Gregory III Γρηγόριος Γ΄ 1430Thessaloniki finally under Ottoman control
Νήφων 1450–1484
Macarius II Μακάριος Β΄ 1517–1536
Θεωνᾶς, ὁ ἀπὸ Ἡγουμένων 1539Saint
Theophanes II Θεοφάνης Β΄ 1544
Gregory-David Γρηγόριος–Δαβὶδ
Joasaph I Ἰωάσαφ Α΄ 1560–1578
Metrophanes Μητροφάνης 1585
Γαβριὴλ Β΄ 1594
Matthew I Ματθαῖος Α΄ 1596
Joasaph II Argyropoulos Ἰωάσαφ Β΄, ὁ Ἀργυρόπουλος 1596
Sophronius I Σωφρόνιος Α΄ 1606
Zosimas Ζωσιμᾶς 1607
Parthenius Παρθένιος 1611
Ἀθανάσιος Α΄ 1622–1634
Damascenus I Δαμασκηνὸς Α΄ 1634–1636
Callinicus I Καλλίνικος Α΄ 1636–1639
Theocletus Θεόκλητος 1645–1651
Joachim IἸωακεὶμ Α΄ 1651–1666
Διονύσιος 1666–1671
Anastasius II Ἀναστάσιος Β 1671
Meletius I Μελέτιος Α΄ 1672–1684
Methodius Μεθόδιος 1687–1696
Ignatius II Ἰγνάτιος Β΄ 1698–1712
James II Ἰάκωβος Β΄ 1712
Ignatius II Ἰγνάτιος Β΄ 1723
Ananias Ἀνανίας 1728
Joachim II Ἰωακεὶμ Β΄ 1734–1744
Gabriel III Γαβριὴλ Γ΄ 1745–1752
Spyridon Σπυρίδων 1760–1761
Neophytus I Νεόφυτος Α΄ 1767
Θεοδόσιος Β΄ 1767–1769
Damascenus II Δαμασκηνὸς Β΄ 1769–1780
James III Ἰάκωβος Γ΄ 1780
Gerasimus Γεράσιμος 1788–1815
Ἰωσὴφ Γ΄, ὁ Ἱερομάρτυς 1815–1821Saint
Matthew II Ματθαῖος Β΄ 1821–1824
Macarius III Μακάριος Γ΄ 1824–1830
Μελέτιος Β΄ 1830–1841
Hieronymus Ἱερώνυμος 1841–1853
Καλλίνικος Β΄ 1853–1861
Neophytus II Νεόφυτος Β΄ 1861–1874
Ἰωακεὶμ Γ΄ 1874–1878
Καλλίνικος Γ΄, ὁ Φωτιάδης 1878–1884
Γρηγόριος Δ΄, ὁ Καλλίδης 1885–1889Saint
Sophronius II Σωφρόνιος Β΄ 1889–1893
Ἀθανάσιος Β΄, ὁ Μεγακλῆς 1893–1903
Ἀλέξανδρος Β΄, ὁ Ῥηγόπουλος 1903–1910
Ἰωακεὶμ Δ΄, ὁ Σγουρὸς 1910–1912
Γεννάδιος, ὁ Ἀλεξιάδης 1912–1951
Παντελεήμων Α΄, ὁ Παπαγεωργίου 1951–1968
Λεωνίδας, ὁ Παρασκευόπουλος 1968–1974
Panteleimon II ChrysofakisΠαντελεήμων Β΄, ὁ Χρυσοφάκης 1974–2003
Ἄνθιμος, ὁ Ῥούσας 2004–2023
Φιλόθεος, ὁ Θεοχάρης 2023 -

Sources