Chrysostomos II of Cyprus explained

Honorific-Prefix:His Beatitude
Chrysostomos II
Patriarch Of:Archbishop of Nova Justiniana and All Cyprus
Enthroned:12 November 2006
Ended:7 November 2022[1]
Diocese:Cyprus
Church:Church of Cyprus
Predecessor:Chysostomos I
Successor:George
Birth Name:Herodotos Dimitriou
Birth Date:10 April 1941[2]
Birth Place:Tala, British Cyprus
Death Place:Nicosia, Cyprus
Religion:Eastern Orthodox Church
Residence:Nicosia, Cyprus
Occupation:Archbishop
Profession:Theologian
Alma Mater:University of Athens

Chrysostomos II (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Χρυσόστομος Β΄; born Irodotos Dimitriou; Greek: Ηρόδοτος Δημητρίου; 10 April 1941 – 7 November 2022), was the Archbishop of Cyprus from 2006 to 2022.[1] [3]

Clerical career

Chrysostomos was born in Tala village, Paphos, British Cyprus.[4] At the age of 10 he lost his father and two years later, after finishing his elementary education, he joined the monastery of Ayios Neophytos in Paphos. He also attended Paphos Gymnasium, graduating in 1963.[4] On 3 November, of the same year, he was ordained deacon by the Bishop of Trimithounda, Georgios.

For five years, he served as trustee of the monastery and also worked on a ranch. In 1968 he enrolled in the Theological School of the University of Athens and graduated in 1972. On 19 October 1972, he was elected as the hegumen (abbot) of the Monastery of St. Neophytos.[4] On 12 November 1972, he was ordained a presbyter and was elevated to hegumen by Archbishop Makarios III.

During Makarios III's presidency, he stood by the Archbishop against the Junta of Athens and the three metropolitans who led the Ecclesiastical coup.

Chrysostomos was elected Metropolitan (Bishop) of Paphos on 25 February 1978,[4] and his episcopal consecration took place on 26 February 1978. During his time as a bishop he represented the Autocephalous of the Church of Cyprus in many conferences abroad, dedicated fifty new regional temples and chapels in the Paphos District, and maintained and attended all the churches of his metropolitan periphery. He also founded five Byzantine museums which contain the church treasures of the Paphos District.He played an important role in confronting and correcting irregularities and mismanagement in the Archdiocese, helping to preserve the Ecclesiastical fortune.

When Archbishop Chrysostomos I was removed from office (due to illness), Metropolitan Chrysostomos was elected as locum tenens, and Archiepiscopal elections were set for 24 September 2006. In October 2006, Metropolitan Chrysostomos became the new Archbishop of Cyprus as Chrysostomos II.

Ministry and views

Chrysostomos II was known for his social conservatism. He had, in a television interview, admitted that he supported the causes of Cyprus' National People's Front (ELAM), anti-Turkish Cypriot party.[5] He stated that his support to ELAM included, but was not limited to the issues of immigration. This statement came months before a legislative election and after ELAM attacks on Turkish Cypriots and civilians they perceived as foreign, resulting in accusations of political interference by Cyprus Mail.[6] He further called ELAM members "educated persons who are sincerely interested in their country". This approach of Chrysostomos II has contributed to the legitimization of far-right views in society.[7] Furthermore, he expressed his satisfaction after ELAM entered the Cypriot parliament in the 2016 legislative election.[8] He has opposed illegal immigration into Cyprus, branding illegal immigrants as 'interlopers who do not belong on the island'.[9] In another remark, he said "I would even back a black man, if we had the same views"; this remark was criticised by Operation Black Vote as blatant racism.[10]

In 2014 he called for politicians to condemn homosexuality and claimed governments demonstrated 'weakening moral integrity' by introducing civil partnerships and same-sex marriage. His comments were attacked by Cypriot MEP Andreas Pitsillides as 'racist and homophobic' and stated 'I emphatically stress these are clearly against the spirit of the Gospel of love of Christ and certainly violate all European and international treaties protecting human rights against any form of discrimination based on race, gender, religion and sexual orientation'. Another MEP, Ulrike Lunacek, claimed the Orthodox Church was 'detached from reality'.[11] In 2016, he announced church plans to establish schools that would teach children that homosexuality is unnatural, a sin and should be overcome through struggle. He further said that the schools were aimed at giving children "principles" and raising "proper people". These remarks were met with the anger of LGBT rights organizations.[12]

Chrysostomos II was received in a historic private audience with Pope Benedict XVI in the Vatican, on 16 June 2007.[13] Their discussions involved the safety of Christians in the Middle East as a result of an ongoing political tension between warring countries. They had another meeting on 28 March 2011.[14] [15]

On 20 March 2013, it was reported that Chrysostomos II said he would put the Cyprus Orthodox Church's assets at the country's disposal to help pull the country out of its financial crisis. He said the church was willing to mortgage its assets to invest in government bonds.[16] [17]

Scandals

It was reported that Chrysostomos II was instrumental in Malaysian conman and fugitive, Jho Low, being granted Cypriot citizenship.[18] [19] Chrysostomos II reportedly had sent at least two letters to then Minister of Interior, Sokratis Hasikos, asking for Low to be granted citizenship. The Archbishop received a donation of €300,000 from Jho Low on the same day that Jho Low received his passport. At the time, Jho Low was already under investigation and investigators were closing in on him for his alleged money-laundering activities. He was granted a passport despite the fact that a background check on him raised several red flags because of his status as a politically exposed person as well as his alleged fraud and regulatory breaches.[20]

On 12 July 2020, The primate of the Church of Cyprus, Archbishop Chrysostomos II expressed his opinions regarding the reversion of the Hagia Sophia museum to a mosque stating that "The Turks have remained uncivilized, they are rude, and they will remain [this way]." He added that "Turkey has learned to destroy, it has learned to appropriate the cultures of others and sometimes, when it does not benefit it, it destroys them and falsely presents cultures as its own."[21]

Death

Archbishop Chrysostomos II died from liver cancer on 7 November 2022, at the age of 81.[1] After his death, he was replaced by George of Paphos[22] as locum tenens of the Church of Cyprus and the 2022 Cypriot archiepiscopal election was called to choose his successor.[23] [24] On 24 December 2022, George of Paphos was elected as his successor.[25]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Archbishop Chrysostomos dies overnight | Cyprus Mail. 7 November 2022 .
  2. Web site: Archbishop Chrysostomos II of Cyprus celebrates his 78th Birthday | Orthodox Times (En) .
  3. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/5737555.asp?gid=74 Archbishop Chrysostomos II: Our enemy is Ankara, not N. Cypriot Turks.
  4. http://www.churchofcyprus.org.cy/article.php?articleID=50 Biography of Archbishop Chrysostomos II
  5. Web site: ECRI Report on Cyprus. European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance. 14 December 2016.
  6. Web site: Our View: Archbishop is purposely stoking culture of racism. Cyprus Mail. 14 December 2016. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20101230185322/http://www.cyprus-mail.com/religion/our-view-archbishop-purposely-stoking-culture-racism/20101229. 30 December 2010.
  7. Katsourides. Yiannos. Determinants of Extreme Right Reappearance in Cyprus: The National Popular Front (ELAM), Golden Dawn's Sister Party. South European Society and Politics. 2013. 18. 4. 567–589. 10.1080/13608746.2013.798893. 153418352.
  8. Web site: Cool welcome for ELAM from Archbishop (Updated). Cyprus Mail. 14 December 2016.
  9. Web site: Cyprus is not a free-for-all for immigrants, says Church leader - Cyprus Internet Directory . www.cyprusedirectory.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220145856/http://www.cyprusedirectory.com/articleview.aspx?ID=21705 . 20 December 2016.
  10. Web site: Archbishop Chrysostomos II: I would even back a black man. Operation Black Vote. 14 December 2016.
  11. Web site: MEPs condemn Cyprus Archbishop for calling on Christians to 'condemn homosexuality'. 17 March 2014.
  12. Web site: Backlash against 'hateful' Archbishop over anti-gay comments. Cyprus Mail. 14 December 2016.
  13. http://www.fides.org/en/news/9732?idnews=9732&lan=eng For the first time in history Orthodox Archbishop of Cyprus Chrysostomos II visits the Vatican
  14. http://www.ewtn.com/vnews/getstory.asp?number=112368 Benedict XVI Receives His Beatitude Chrysostomos II
  15. Web site: Benedict XVI Receives Chrysostomos II. www.youtube.com.
  16. http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/20/cyprus-archbishop-says-will-put-church-assets-at-country-disposal-to-help/ Cyprus archbishop says will put church assets at country's disposal to help emerge from crisis
  17. http://famagusta-gazette.com/archbishop-of-cyprus-calls-for-national-bond-offers-assets-p18602-69.htm Archbishop of Cyprus calls for 'national bond', offers assets
  18. Web site: Τον "βάφτισαν" Κύπριο με νονό τον Αρχιεπίσκοπο. 4 November 2019. ΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ. en-US. 4 November 2019.
  19. News: Peel . Michael . Hope . Kerin . 4 November 2019 . Cyprus defends 'golden passport' scheme after Jho Low link . en-GB . Financial Times . subscription . 5 November 2019.
  20. Web site: Jho Low obtained Cypriot passport after authorities closed in - report. 3 November 2019. Malaysiakini. en. 4 November 2019.
  21. Web site: Cypriot Archbishop: Turks Remain Uncivilized Who Only Destroy And Appropriate The Cultures Of Others. Paul. Antonopoulos.
  22. Web site: The head of the Cypriot Orthodox Church died. Giorgobiani. Natia. Perild. en. 2022-11-07. 2022-11-07. .
  23. Web site: Στις 18 Δεκεμβρίου 2022 οι Αρχιεπισκοπικές εκλογές, για πρώτη φορά ψηφοδέλτιο . 2022-11-14 . AlphaNews.Live . el .
  24. Web site: Archbishop elections on December 18 (Update 3) Cyprus Mail. Cyprus Mail. 14 November 2022 . en-GB. 2022-11-15.
  25. Web site: Metropolitan of Paphos Georgios is the new Archbishop of Cyprus . 2022-12-24 . 2022-12-24 . Orthodox Times.