Arch Bobbitt Explained

Arch Newton Bobbitt
Office:Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court
Birth Place:Eckerty, Indiana
Birth Date:3 September 1895
Profession:Judge, prosecutor, attorney, local government official
Term Start:January 2, 1951
Term End:January 7, 1963
Alma Mater:Benjamin Harrison Law School
State:Indiana
Office3:Crawford County Auditor
Office1:Chief City Attorney, Indianapolis
Termstart1:1945
Termend3:1925
Termstart3:1921
Termend1:1948
Honorific Prefix:Honorable
Office2:Indiana State Auditor
Termstart2:1928
Termend2:1930

Arch Newton Bobbitt (September 3, 1895 – January 24, 1978) was a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 2, 1951, to January 7, 1963.

Born in Eckerty, Crawford County, Indiana, Bobbit graduated from Birdseye High School,[1] and attended Central Normal College in Danville, Indiana.[2] After working as a school teacher and principal for a year,[3] he was elected Crawford County Clerk in 1918, but resigned that office to serve in the United States Navy during World War I.[1] [2]

Bobbitt was the Crawford County Auditor from 1921 to 1925, and a gasoline tax collector from 1925 to 1929.[2] In 1927, he received an LL.B. from the Benjamin Harrison Law School. He was elected State Auditor, "where he uncovered a gasoline bootlegging scheme and recovered evaded taxes".[2]

From 1937 to 1942, Bobbitt was chair of the Republican Party in Indiana, which had suffered substantial losses in the national Democratic surge brought on by the Great Depression. Bobbitt discussed the low Republican morale at the time with Homer E. Capehart, and approved Capehart's proposal to hold a massive "cornfield convention" in the state, drawing national participation and attention, and helping to restore the party's fortunes.[4]

From 1943 to 1948, Bobbitt was a city attorney for Indianapolis, and was chief city attorney for the last three years of that service. In 1950, Bobbitt was elected to the Indiana Supreme Court, assuming office on January 1, 1951, and immediately commencing a rotation as chief justice. Bobbit was defeated in his 1963 bid for re-election, thereafter returning to private practice.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Linda C. Gugin and James E. St. Clair, Justices of the Indiana Supreme Court (2011), pp. 323-326.
  2. Minde C. Browning, Richard Humphrey, and Bruce Kleinschmidt, "Biographical Sketches of Indiana Supreme Court Justices", Indiana Law Review, Vol. 30, No. 1 (1997), section reproduced in Indiana Courts Justice Biographies page.
  3. Daniel F. Evans, At Home in Indiana for One Hundred and Seventy-five Years: The History of Meridian Street United Methodist Church, 1821–1996 (1996), p. 161.
  4. Ralph D. Gray, Indiana History: A Book of Readings (1994), p. 337.