Arbutus, Maryland Explained

Arbutus, Maryland
Settlement Type:Census-designated place[1]
Mapsize:250x200px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2: Baltimore
Established Title:Established
Established Date:August 18, 1896[2]
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[3]
Area Total Km2:16.91
Area Land Km2:16.90
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Sq Mi:6.53
Area Land Sq Mi:6.53
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:21655
Population Density Km2:1281.21
Population Density Sq Mi:3318.27
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation M:46
Elevation Ft:151
Coordinates:39.2444°N -76.6939°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:21227
Area Code:410
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:24-01975
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0589649

Arbutus is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. The population was 20,483 at the 2010 census.[4] The census area also contains the communities of Halethorpe and Relay, in which all three names were used during the 1960 census when the area had a population of 22,402.[5]

Geography

Arbutus is located at 39.2444°N -76.6939°W (39.244406, -76.693928).[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.5sqmi, all land.

Herbert Run, a stream, runs through Arbutus and surrounding areas which splits, and becomes Herbert Run East and West.

History

The original Relay was an important station on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. It was where traffic from Baltimore merged with that from Washington, before continuing west along the railroad's main line towards Wheeling, West Virginia (prior to 1863, Virginia). It was also a key junction for the railroad's telegraph system (the first major system in the country). The Thomas Viaduct is also located in Relay. The bridge is now operated by CSX Transportation, which acquired the B&O in 1987.

Demographics

As of the 2010 census Arbutus had a population of 20,483. The racial and ethnic composition of the population was 76.6% non-Hispanic white, 9.5% non-Hispanic black, 0.2% Native American, 2.1% Asian Indian, 6.5% other Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% non-Hispanic from some other race, 2.3% from two or more races and 2.9% Hispanic or Latino of any race.[7]

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 20,116 people, 8,120 households, and 5,204 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3093.8sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 8,380 housing units at an average density of 1288.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.21% White, 6.27% African American, 0.28% Native American, 6.10% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.48% from other races, and 1.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.53% of the population.

There were 8,120 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $47,792, and the median income for a family was $54,003. Males had a median income of $37,766 versus $29,129 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,456. About 4.5% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

Emergency services

Fire and emergency medical services are provided by the Arbutus Volunteer Fire Department[9] Baltimore County Station 35, as well as Halethorpe's Baltimore County Station 5. These stations provide fire protection, heavy rescue, swift water rescue, and paramedic-level emergency medical services to the citizens of Arbutus and the surrounding communities. Mutual aid is provided by the surrounding Baltimore County stations as well as the Baltimore City and Howard County fire departments.

Police protection is provided mainly by the Baltimore County Police Department, Wilkens Precinct. Additional police service is provided by the Baltimore County Sheriff's Office, UMBC Police, Maryland State Police, and the Maryland Transportation Authority Police.

Education

Colleges and universities:

Primary and secondary schools are operated by Baltimore County Public Schools.

Notable attractions

Notable people

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Suburb distinctly different from "Historic Relay" or Halethorpe
  2. Web site: http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/statepostalhistory/Maryland_Post_Offices.pdf. https://web.archive.org/web/20140518050030/http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/statepostalhistory/Maryland_Post_Offices.pdf. dead. 18 May 2014. 18 May 2014.
  3. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. April 26, 2022.
  4. Web site: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Arbutus CDP, Maryland . . February 21, 2012 .
  5. Web site: Table 3: Population of all incorporated places and unincorporated places of 1,000 or more: 1960 and 1950. Maryland Manual 1965-66. 172. 746. Maryland State Archives.
  6. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-04-23. 2011-02-12.
  7. 2010 general housing and population profile for Arbutus, Maryland from the US Census
  8. Web site: U.S. Census website . . 2008-01-31 .
  9. Web site: Arbutus Volunteers. Arbutus Volunteer Fire Department.
  10. Web site: The Thomas Viaduct at Relay, Maryland.. J. E.. Revelle. 30 April 1925. Internet Archive.
  11. Web site: Peters . Shawn . Did Talking Head's Founder David Byrne Fabricate a Connection with the Berrigan Brothers? . History News Network . George Washington University . 8 April 2021.
  12. News: Ginsburg. David. O-R-I-O-L-E-S fan 'Wild Bill' Hagy dead at 68. 20 March 2011. USA Today. 20 August 2007.