Arandu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Explained

Arandu
Native Name:اَرنْدو
Native Name Lang:ur
Other Name:Arnawai
Nickname:The Gateway of Chitral
Settlement Type:village
Pushpin Map:Pakistan
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Pakistan
Coordinates:35.3103°N 71.5486°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Lower Chitral District
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1700
Government Type:MPA
Governing Body:Mr. Fateh Ul Mulk Ali Nasir
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:57
Elevation M:1128
Elevation Max M:3118
Elevation Min M:1100
Population Total:27000
Population As Of:2003
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Spoken
Demographics1 Info1:Chitrali
Timezone1:PST
Utc Offset1:+5
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:17250[1]
Website:Official Website

Arandu[2] (Urdu: ارندو), is a town in the Lower Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, on the banks of the Landai Sin River just above its confluence with the Kunar River. Arandu lies on the border with Kunar Province, Afghanistan.

History

Anglo-Afghan War of 1919

During the Afghan War of Independence in 1919, the area was part of the Chatral front of the war where the Afghans invaded British India and were led to victory over the British Empire and its Raj Subjects by Ghazi Mir Zaman Khan.[3]

Demography

Ethnically most residents are Khowar, and Gawar-Bati[4] is the language spoken by the majority of the people in Arandu. As Arandu has a low elevation and is the last village in Chitral District on the traditional trade route to Kabul, locally this language is also known as Aranduiwar.[5] Pashto, Urdu, and Khowar are also spoken and understood.

Geography

Arandu is located on the banks of the Landai Sin River (Bashgal River) just above its intersection with the Kunar River (Chitral River), along the Drosh-Jalalabad Road. The Drosh-Jalalabad Road, including water traffic along the Kunar, used to be part of a major trade route from India to Kabul. Arundu is built on river benches that rise above the agricultural fields next to the two rivers. Arandu has an average elevation of 3270NaN0. The Lowari Range is across the Kunar to the north and west, while Mount Raskarla rises to 2432m (7,979feet) four kilometers to the east.

Climate

Arandu has the lowest elevation of any place in Chitral District[6] and maintains tropical weather during the summer and warmer temperatures than the rest of Chitral in winter. The winters are rainier than the summers. Its climate is classified as warm and temperate, and is listed as Csa by Köppen and Geiger. The average annual temperature is 17.6 °C in Arandu. The average annual rainfall is 800 mm.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Post code CHITRAL Pakistan . 6 August 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150817041735/http://paperpk.com/postalcodes/post-code-chitral-pakistan-zip-code-chitral/ . 17 August 2015 . dead .
  2. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  3. [Pashtoons Social Democratic Party|PSDP]
  4. Gawar-bati means "speech of the Gawar"
  5. Book: Decker, Kendall D. . 1992 . Languages of Chitral . Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, volume 5 . Islamabad, Pakistan . National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University . 153–154 . 978-969-8023-15-7. citing Israr-ud-Din (1969).
  6. Chaudhri, Ikram Ilahi . 1957 . A Contribution to the Flora of Chitral State . The Pakistan Journal of Forestry . 7 . 2 . 103–144, page 104.