Araku Valley Explained

lambasingi Valley
Settlement Type:Hill Station
Nickname:Andhra Kashmir
Pushpin Map:India Andhra Pradesh
Pushpin Label Position:left
Coordinates:18.3333°N 82.8667°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Andhra Pradesh
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Alluri Sitharama Raju district
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:910
Population Total:56,674
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Telugu
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:531 149
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:08936
Registration Plate Type:Vehicle Registration
Registration Plate:AP31 (Former)
AP39 (from 30 January 2019)[1]
Blank1 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Araku Valley
Blank2 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Araku

Araku Valley is a hill station in Alluri Sitharama Raju district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, lying 111 km west of Visakhapatnam city. It is a valley in the Eastern Ghats inhabited by different tribes, mainly Araku Tribes.

Geography

Araku is located in the Eastern Ghats about from Visakhapatnam, close to the Odisha state border. The Anantagiri and Sunkarimetta Reserved Forest, which are part of Araku Valley, are rich in biodiversity and are mined for bauxite.[2] Galikonda hill rising to a height of 5000feet is amongst the highest peaks in Andhra Pradesh. The average rainfall is, the bulk of which is received during June–October.[3] The altitude is about 1300 m above the sea level. The valley spreads around 36 km. [4]

Economy

Coffee was introduced in Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh in 1898 by British in Pamuleru valley in East Godavari district. Subsequently, it spread over to Araku Valley in the early 19th century. After independence, the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department developed coffee plantations in the valley.[5] In 1956, Coffee Board appointed Andhra Pradesh Girijan Cooperative Corporation Limited (GCC) for promoting coffee plantations in the valley through local tribal farmers. In 1985, the plantations were handed to A.P. Forest Development Corporation and GCC promoted Girijan Coop. Plantation Development Corporation (GCPDC) exclusively to develop coffee plantations in tribal areas. All the plantations developed by GCC and GCPDC were handed over to the tribal farmers at two acres per family.[6] Apiculture farms have been widely spread in Araku, several types of flavoured honey is being made commercially.(Araku is famous for bamboo chicken)

Transport

Araku is connected through both rail and road to Visakhapatnam. Araku railway station is located on the Kothavalasa-Kirandul railway line of Visakhapatnam division of the East Coast Railway, on the Indian Railways network.RTC Buses to Visakhapatnam every half an hour.

In popular culture

Many Telugu films including Happy Days, Katha, Darling, Life Is Beautiful, Parugu[7] and RRR[8] were shot in Araku.

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: New ‘AP 39’ code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched . 9 June 2019 . The New Indian Express . 31 January 2019 . Vijayawada . 28 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190728113337/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html . dead .
  2. Web site: Cheated for bauxite. 27 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20180630085127/http://www.downtoearth.org.in/coverage/cheated-for-bauxite-35668. 30 June 2018. live.
  3. Need for conservation of biodiversity in Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh. 28 October 2017.
  4. Web site: Araku Valley. www.aptdc.gov.in. 25 November 2017. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20171115233233/http://www.aptdc.gov.in/special-tours/araku_valley.html. 15 November 2017. dead.
  5. Web site: Araku Coffee.
  6. Web site: AP Girijan. https://web.archive.org/web/20190816220833/http://www.apgirijan.com/. 16 August 2019. dead.
  7. Web site: 'Parugu' in theatres from tomorrow!. IndiaGlitz. 30 April 2008. 20 August 2014.
  8. Web site: RRR UPDATE! ‘Komaram Bheem’ Junior NTR heads to Vizag for shoot; gets papped at airport . The Times of India.