Arakan Rohingya Islamic Front Explained

Arakan Rohingya Islamic Front
War:the Rohingya conflict
Active:[1]
Leaders:Nurul Islam
Ideology:Rohingya nationalism
Area:Rakhine State, Myanmar
Predecessor:Rohingya Patriotic Front
Rohingya Solidarity Organisation
Successor:Arakan Rohingya National Organisation
Opponents: Union of Myanmar
Battles:Internal conflict in Myanmar

The Arakan Rohingya Islamic Front (ARIF) was a Rohingya insurgent group active in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma). The group was made up of Rohingya fighters led by Nurul Islam, a Yangon-educated lawyer. The group was created after uniting the remnants of the Rohingya Patriotic Front (RPF) and a defecting faction of the Rohingya Solidarity Organisation (RSO) that was under the command of Nurul Islam.[2] [3]

On 28 October 1998, the ARIF merged with the RSO and formed the Arakan Rohingya National Organisation (ARNO), operating in-exile in Cox's Bazar. The Rohingya National Army (RNA) was established as its armed wing.

It was responsible for a bomb attack on a military target in Maungdaw, Rakhine State, on 10 November 1991. It killed eight people.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bangladesh Extremist Islamist Consolidation . by Bertil Lintner . 21 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120622123435/http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/publication/faultlines/volume14/Article1.htm . 2012-06-22 . live .
  2. Web site: Burma/Bangladesh: Burmese Refugees In Bangladesh - Historical Background. www.hrw.org. Human Rights Watch. 22 March 2018. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20180628114708/https://www.hrw.org/reports/2000/burma/burm005-01.htm. 2018-06-28. live.
  3. Book: Jilani. A. F. K.. The Rohingyas of Arakan: Their Quest for Justice. 1999. Ahmed Jilani. 22 March 2018. en. 284.
  4. Web site: Incident Summary for GTDID: 199111100011 . 2022-05-19 . www.start.umd.edu.