Arakan League for Democracy | |
Abbreviation: | ALD |
Leader: | Aye Tha Aung |
Founded: | 27 September 1989 8 January 2017 (split from ANP) |
Split: | Arakan National Party (2017) |
Headquarters: | 373 Lower Pazundaung Road, Pazundaung Township, Yangon |
Ideology: | Rakhine interests |
Seats1 Title: | Seats in the Amyotha Hluttaw |
Seats2 Title: | Seats in the Pyithu Hluttaw |
Country: | Myanmar |
Seats3 Title: | Seats in the Rakhine State Hluttaw |
The Arakan League for Democracy (Burmese: ရခိုင်ဒီမိုကရေစီ အဖွဲ့ချုပ်; abbreviated ALD) is a political party active in Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma).
The ALD was founded on 27 September 1989, in Yangon, and it was registered with the election commission on 2 October 1989. It contested 25 seats in the 1990 general elections,[1] receiving the majority of the vote at the Rakhine State. Nationally it received 1.2% of the vote, winning 11 seats, making it the third-largest party.[2] However, the ALD was banned by the military government on 6 March 1992.[3]
On 6 April 2012, the ALD was allowed to be re-established as a political party by the Union Election Commission, as its application complied with the law and rules of the election commission.[4] In November, members of the ALD claimed that they had been threatened by local authorities with the abolition of the party, due to an alleged recruitment membership fraud.[5]
On 17 June 2013, The Rakhine Nationalities Development Party (RNDP) and the Arakan League for Democracy signed an agreement to merge under the name Arakan National Party (ANP).[6] With the formation of the new party, the Arakan League for Democracy was officially dissolved on 6 March 2014.[7] [8] [9] [10]
On 8 January 2017, former leaders of the ALD announced that they were splitting from the ANP and were re-registering with the Union Election Commission for the 2020 elections, citing internal issues and RNDP dominance in the ANP as the reasons for the split.[11] [12] As of 5 October 2017, five members of parliament — four state Hluttaw members and one Amyotha Hluttaw member — have resigned from the Arakan National Party and joined the re-registered Arakan League for Democracy.[13]