Arakan League for Democracy explained

Arakan League for Democracy
Abbreviation:ALD
Leader:Aye Tha Aung
Founded:27 September 1989
8 January 2017 (split from ANP)
Split:Arakan National Party (2017)
Headquarters:373 Lower Pazundaung Road, Pazundaung Township, Yangon
Ideology:Rakhine interests
Seats1 Title:Seats in the Amyotha Hluttaw
Seats2 Title:Seats in the Pyithu Hluttaw
Country:Myanmar
Seats3 Title:Seats in the Rakhine State Hluttaw

The Arakan League for Democracy (Burmese: ရခိုင်ဒီမိုကရေစီ အဖွဲ့ချုပ်; abbreviated ALD) is a political party active in Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma).

History

The ALD was founded on 27 September 1989, in Yangon, and it was registered with the election commission on 2 October 1989. It contested 25 seats in the 1990 general elections,[1] receiving the majority of the vote at the Rakhine State. Nationally it received 1.2% of the vote, winning 11 seats, making it the third-largest party.[2] However, the ALD was banned by the military government on 6 March 1992.[3]

On 6 April 2012, the ALD was allowed to be re-established as a political party by the Union Election Commission, as its application complied with the law and rules of the election commission.[4] In November, members of the ALD claimed that they had been threatened by local authorities with the abolition of the party, due to an alleged recruitment membership fraud.[5]

On 17 June 2013, The Rakhine Nationalities Development Party (RNDP) and the Arakan League for Democracy signed an agreement to merge under the name Arakan National Party (ANP).[6] With the formation of the new party, the Arakan League for Democracy was officially dissolved on 6 March 2014.[7] [8] [9] [10]

On 8 January 2017, former leaders of the ALD announced that they were splitting from the ANP and were re-registering with the Union Election Commission for the 2020 elections, citing internal issues and RNDP dominance in the ANP as the reasons for the split.[11] [12] As of 5 October 2017, five members of parliament — four state Hluttaw members and one Amyotha Hluttaw member — have resigned from the Arakan National Party and joined the re-registered Arakan League for Democracy.[13]

Notes and References

  1. Robert H Taylor (2009) The State in Myanmar, NUS Press
  2. [Dieter Nohlen]
  3. http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs4/1990_multi-party_elections.pdf 1990 multi-party democracy general elections
  4. http://www.narinjara.com/main/index.php/ald-allowed-to-re-establish-as-political-party/ ALD Allowed to Re-Establish as Political Party
  5. http://www.narinjara.com/main/index.php/authorities-threaten-to-abolish-arakanese-party/ Authorities threaten to abolish Arakanese party
  6. News: Naw Say Phaw Waa. Rakhine parties formalise merger. 22 June 2013. The Myanmar Times. 21 June 2013.
  7. Web site: Arakanese Political Parties Merge to Form ANP . The Irrawaddy . 14 January 2014 . 3 February 2014.
  8. Web site: Rakhine National Party allowed as political party | Ministry Of Information . https://web.archive.org/web/20140415231404/http://www.moi.gov.mm/Moi:Eg/announcement/7/03/2014/id-1159 . dead . 15 April 2014 . Moi.gov.mm . 6 March 2014 . 14 April 2014 .
  9. Web site: Formation of Rakhine National Party approved | Ministry Of Information . https://web.archive.org/web/20140415231237/http://www.moi.gov.mm/Moi:Eg/announcement/7/03/2014/id-1160 . dead . 15 April 2014 . Moi.gov.mm . 14 April 2014 .
  10. Web site: Arakanese Political Parties Merge to Form ANP . Irrawaddy.org . 14 April 2014.
  11. News: Mon. Ye. Eyeing 2020 comeback, Rakhine's ALD party regroups. 11 January 2017. Myanmar Times. 10 January 2017.
  12. News: ALD Members Re-Establish Party Under Same Name. Myint. Moe. 11 January 2017. The Irrawaddy. 9 January 2017.
  13. News: State MP resigns from Arakan National Party. The Myanmar Times. 2017-12-24. en.