Official Name: | Arada |
Native Name: | አራዳ ክፍለ ከተማ |
Native Name Lang: | Ethiopian |
Settlement Type: | Sub-city |
Nickname: | City of Humans |
Established Date: | 1887 |
Pushpin Map: | Ethiopia |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Ethiopia |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | City |
Subdivision Name1: | Addis Ababa |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Adanech Abebe |
Area Total Km2: | 9.91 |
Area Land Km2: | 3.826 |
Area Note: | [1] |
Population As Of: | 2011 |
Population Total: | 225,999 |
Population Density Km2: | 23,000 |
Timezone: | East Africa Time |
Utc Offset: | +3 |
Area Code: | (+251) 11 |
Arada (Amharic: አራዳ ክፍለ ከተማ) is a district (sub-city) of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Arada got its name from the Oromo "Ardaa Gabaa," meaning "Market Venue." "Ardaa" is a term the Oromo commonly use for places where folks from different directions gather. Initially, they also called it "Birbirsa Gooroo" (now known as Arada Giorgis). Over time, the name evolved to signify an urban and modern life style. As of 2011 Arada's population was of 226,000.[1] Arada is one of 10 districts of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. Arada is a center of culture and education, with a great number of schools, cultural establishments and annual cultural events. Arada is one of the oldest parts of Addis Ababa and early history is most apparent. Its narrow, sloping streets are dotted with beautiful old one- and two-storey buildings variously adorned with verandas, pillars, bay windows and other decorations in accordance with Indian, Middle-Eastern and European styles. Despite that, there are newer areas. The district's heart is Piazza (pronounced Piassa), a bustling commercial area centered on De Gaulle Square; the imposing city hall, the seat of the city government, built in 1965, and the octagonal neoclassical St Georges Cathedral (Ethiopian Orthodox), built to commemorate Emperor Menelik's defeat of the Italians in the battle of Adwa in 1896 and named after Ethiopia's patron saint Its bustling streets are dotted with stores and boutiques offering European clothing, jewelry, and a variety of other things at relatively greater rates than in other sections of the city.[2]
The district is located in the northern area of the city, nearby the centre. It borders with the districts of Gullele, Yeka, Kirkos, Lideta and Addis Ketema.
Arada is known as the center of the old and the new generation artistic, social and urban life style. Its main sights include St. George's Cathedral, the great Menelik II Square, the Hager Fikir Theatre, the Taitu Hotel, Charles de Gaulle Square and many other historical areas and structures.
Public education is free at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.[3] Overall, Ethiopia has made good progress in education of the years.[4] Istituto Statale Italiano Omnicomprensivo di Addis Abeba, an international school operated by the Italian government, is in Arada.[5] Prominent church affiliated schools like Lideta Catholic Catedral School and Nazareth Schoo