Arad Simon Lakin Explained

Arad Simon Lakin
Birth Date:May 10, 1810
Birth Place:Hancock, Delaware County, New York, U.S.
Death Date:January 22, 1890
Death Place:Rockport, Rooks County, Kansas, U.S.
Occupation:Methodist minister, missionary, university president

Rev. Arad Simon Lakin (May 10, 1810–January 22, 1890)[1] was an American minister, and university president. He was a Methodist minister from New York state, sent to Alabama in order to reestablish the national Methodist Church in the state, and was labeled a "carpetbagger" by Southerners.[2] He was appointed president of the University of Alabama during the Reconstruction era.[3] [4]

Biography

Arad Simon Lakin was born in 1810 in Hancock, Delaware County, New York. He grew up in New York state in rural poverty.[5] Lakin served as the Chaplain of the 8th Indiana Cavalry, Union Army, during the American Civil War.[6]

He was a reverend from Ohio and had been active in the political organizing of freed slaves. The Bishop of Ohio sent minister Lakin to Alabama as a missionary for the national Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC). His goal was to establish a biracial congregation at MEC in Alabama and as a result, the Ku Klux Klan targeted Lakin. On September 1, 1868, Lakin and Alabama School Superintendent Noah B. Cloud were the subject's of a Klan cartoon published in the Tuscaloosa Independent Monitor.[7] The cartoon featured images of the two educators lynched and hanging from a tree in the "City of Oaks" (or Tuscaloosa), with a KKK-labeled donkey below them, walking away.

He resigned as president of the University of Alabama after Professor Wyman, who served on the university's board and who had refused to serve as president himself, refused to turn the keys over to Lakin.[8] [9]

He died on January 22, 1890, in Rockport, Kansas, and was buried in Alabama.[10]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Robey . Diane . Maple Hill Cemetery, Phase One . Johnson . Dorothy Scott . Jones, Jr. . John Rison . Roberts . Frances C. . The Huntsville-Madison County Historical Society . 1995 . Huntsville, Alabama . 122.
  2. Book: Hubbs, G. Ward . Searching for Freedom After the Civil War: Klansman, Carpetbagger, Scalawag, and Freedman . University of Alabama Press . 2015 . 9780817318604.
  3. Web site: 2003 . America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, section 5 . Digital History . Valentine Museum in Richmond.
  4. Book: Foner . Eric . America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War . Mahoney . Olivia . Louisiana State University Press . 1997 . 9780807122341 . 118.
  5. Web site: May 27, 2016 . Book Note: A Scene in the City of Oaks: Searching for Freedom after the Civil War, by G. Ward Hubbs . School of Law, University of Alabama.
  6. Book: Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States Army for the Years 1861, '62, '63, '64, '65 ...: Indiana, Illinois . 1865 . U.S. Government Printing Office . United States Adjutant-General's Office . 14 . en.
  7. Web site: Klan Cartoon, 1868 . 2023-01-12 . Encyclopedia of Alabama . en.
  8. Book: History of the University of Alabama. 9780817357696. books.google.com. Sellers. James Benson. 31 March 2014.
  9. Web site: Cobb . Mark Hughes . March 30, 2017 . The little-known story of Tuscaloosa's first black lawmaker . Houma Today.
  10. News: February 20, 1890 . Arad S. Lakin . 2 . Wayne County Herald . newspapers.com.