| Aquilino Calvo | |
| Office: | Senator of the Philippines from the 2nd district |
| Term Start: | 16 October 1916 |
| Term End: | 20 February 1917 |
| Alongside: | Pedro Maria Sison |
| Predecessor: | position established |
| Successor: | Matias Gonzales |
| Office2: | Governor of Mountain Province |
| Term Start2: | 1917 |
| Term End2: | 1920 |
| Predecessor2: | Joaquin Luna |
| Successor2: | Joaquin Luna |
| Office3: | Governor of Pangasinan |
| Term Start3: | 27 November 1912 |
| Term End3: | 15 October 1916 |
| Predecessor3: | Juan Alvear |
| Successor3: | Daniel Maramba |
| Birth Date: | 4 January 1871 |
| Birth Place: | Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Captaincy General of the Philippines |
Aquilino Calvo (January 4, 1871 – July 15, 1932[1]) was a Filipino politician.
Aquilino Calvo was born on January 4, 1871, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur to Juan Calvo and Lucina del Rosario. Calvo attended Vigan Seminary and completed a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery degree from the University of Santo Tomas.
Calvo served as governor of Pangasinan from 1912 to 1916. In 1916, he was elected to the newly established Senate of the Philippines representing the 2nd district. On February 1, 1917, he resigned after being appointed governor of Mountain Province, a position he held until 1920.[2] He was replaced by Matias Gonzales in a special election on May 5, 1917, for the remainder of his term through 1919.[3]
Calvo's tenure as a Senator was marred by his disagreements with his colleagues. He was also described as having "irrational behavior punctuated by an uncontrolled temper", which led some journalists at the time to speculate that his appointment as governor of Mountain Province was meant to remove him from the Senate. Likewise, his term as governor of Mountain Province also saw conflict with his lieutenant governors, particularly Joaquin Ortega of Bontoc, whom Calvo accused of wanting to replace him. Some of the lieutenant-governors later expressed their belief that Calvo was mentally unsound and "a bit crazy".[4]
He died in 1932 at the age of 61.