Aquilegia barbaricina (also called barbaricina columbine) is a species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is endemic to Italy, occurring only on the island of Sardinia.
It is not entirely clear to some taxonomists whether this is a distinct species or a subspecies of some other Sardinian or other Mediterranean island columbine.
Aquilegia barbaricina grows in alder scrub along water courses at 1300m-1400mm (4,300feet-4,600feetm) in altitude. Its natural habitats are Mediterranean shrubby vegetation and shrub-dominated wetlands.