Aquatic Park Historic District Explained

Aquatic Park Historic District
Location:San Francisco, California
Coordinates:37.8063°N -122.424°W
Architect:Works Progress Administration
Architecture:Moderne
Governing Body:National Park Service
Designation1:NRHP
Designation2:NHLD
Designation2 Date:May 28, 1987[1]
Designation1 Date:January 26, 1984
Designation1 Number:84001183
Designation3:California
Designation3 Offname:Entrance of the San Carlos into San Francisco Bay
Designation3 Date:1936
Designation3 Number:236

Aquatic Park Historic District is a National Historic Landmark and building complex on the San Francisco Bay waterfront within San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park.

The district includes a beach, bathhouse, municipal pier, restrooms, concessions stand, stadia, and two speaker towers.

Background

The District's San Francisco Maritime Museum building was built as a bathhouse in 1936 by the WPA; in streamline moderne style, its interior is decorated with fantastic, colorful murals. The Steamship Room illustrates the evolution of maritime technology from wind to steam, and there are displays of lithographic stones, scrimshaw, and whaling guns and photo-murals of San Francisco's early waterfront. A visitors gallery hosts such exhibitions as Sparks (2005), which showcased shipboard radio, radiotelephone, and radio-teletype equipment from over the years.

In front of the Maritime Museum is a man-made lagoon on the site of the former Black Point Cove. To the west is the horseshoe-shaped Municipal Pier.[2] The lagoon is fronted by a sandy beach and a stepped concrete seawall. To the south is a grassy area known as Victorian Park, which contains the Hyde Street cable car turnaround. Hyde Street Pier, though part of the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, is not part of Aquatic Park Historic District.

The Historic District was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987,[1] [3] [4] and added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 26, 1984.

The park is at the foot of Polk Street and a minute's walk from the visitor center and Hyde Street Pier. Its beach is one of the cleanest in the state.[5]

In the park near the corner of Beach and Larkin streets is California Historical Landmark marker No. 236, honoring the Spanish packet ship San Carlos, which on August 5, 1775, was the first known European ship to enter San Francisco Bay.[6]

Black Point Cove was named for Black Point, which juts into the bay between North Beach and the Marina District.[7] Originally named Punta Medanos by the Spanish settlers, it was renamed Black Point after 1849.[8] The shoreline of Black Point is the last remaining section of original coastline in San Francisco east of the Golden Gate Bridge.

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Aquatic Park Historic District . 2007-10-23. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. https://web.archive.org/web/20071012115509/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1873&ResourceType=District. 12 October 2007 . live.
  2. News: McLean . Tessa . 2022-11-23 . Popular SF tourist destination closed indefinitely . 2023-06-12 . SFGATE . en-US.
  3. Web site: "Architecture in the Parks: A National Historic Landmark Theme Study: Aquatic Park Historic District", by Laura Soullière Harrison . 2008-02-26. National Historic Landmark Theme Study. National Park Service. https://web.archive.org/web/20080226162331/http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/harrison/harrison29.htm. 26 February 2008 . live.
  4. [{{NHLS url|id=84001183}} National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Aquatic Park Historic District]. pdf. February 1, 1984 . James P. Delgado . National Park Service. and  
  5. News: Carolyn Jones . Bay Area beaches grade well for safe swimming . San Francisco Chronicle . May 27, 2010 . 14 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100622004414/http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-05-27/news/21455974_1_bacteria-levels-raw-sewage-bay-area. 22 June 2010 . live.
  6. News: STORY OF THE SHIP SAN CARLOS. THE ARGOS OF THE GOLDEN GATE . San Francisco Call . 22 November 1896 . Volume 80, Number 175.
  7. Web site: Bevk . Alex . Before Fort Mason and Aquatic Park, There was Black Point . Curbed . Vox Media . 2013-04-09.
  8. Web site: Aquatic Park San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park . Cultural Landscapes Inventory . National Park Service . 2017-06-09 . 2001.