April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation Explained

Conflict:April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation
Partof:Early insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war
Date:31 March – 14 April 2012
Result:Syrian Army victory
Combatant1: Syrian opposition
Combatant2: Syria
Strength1:400
Strength2:1,000 soldiers, 90 tanks
Units1:Unknown
Units2:1st Armoured Division
  • 76th Armoured Brigade[1]

84th Armoured Brigade

Casualties1:100+ killed (number includes civilians)[2]
Casualties2:58 soldiers killed,
at least 5 tanks destroyed or damaged[3]

The April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation was initiated by the Syrian Ba'athist government, in order to make gains against the rebels, prior to the implementation of the U.N. brokered ceasefire, planned for 10 April 2012.[4] The ceasefire was officially announced by the Syrian Ba'athist government and other sides on 14 April 2012.

Background

See main article: Idlib Governorate clashes (September 2011–March 2012). Binnish throughout the Syrian civil war has been a major protest hub. It had been captured by the FSA. The Syrian Army then later assaulted Idlib city in March 2012 in a major operation. As early as March 23, it was reported Binnish was one of their next targets.[5] Binnish is on a hill, so it is harder to assault. The Syrian Army had agreed to Kofi Annan's peace plan and to withdraw troops by April 10.

April Operation

On April 1, it was reported that the FSA was outgunned, so they were making homemade bombs to defend themselves.[6]

By April 3, the Syrian Army had retaken Sarmin.[6] CNN reported they were assaulting Binnish, Taoum, Sarmin, and Taftanaz with tanks and helicopters.[7]

On April 4, the Syrian Army was still shelling Binnish and Taftanaz. Citizens were reported to be fleeing Binnish, but could not flee Taftanaz because it was surrounded by the Syrian Army. 20 were reported killed in Taftanaz.[8]

On April 5, the Syrian Army announced a pause in fighting in Taftanaz for residents to collect the dead.[9] Imagery released by Ambassador Robert Ford showed that the Army withdrew from Taftanaz after taking it, then took the nearby town of Zardana.[10]

On April 6, the Syrian Army started shelling the village of Killi.[11]

By April 7, it was reported at least 100 had been killed in Taftanaz and Killi.[2]

On April 8, the Syrian Army, with about 90 tanks backed by helicopters, assaulted the al-Rouge plain with the FSA being surrounded and shelled in the village al-Bashiriyah in the plain.[12]

On April 12, Khirbet al-Joz was reported to have been taken by the Syrian Army after two hours of clashes.[13]

On April 13, though, it was reported the FSA still held Khirbet al-Joz and shelling was ongoing.[14]

Aftermath

See main article: Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2012–April 2013).

External links

Notes and References

  1. "They Burned My Heart" – Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch . 2 May 2012. 25 October 2014.
  2. Web site: Syrian refugees flee violence, talk of mass graves. 6 April 2012. 25 October 2014.
  3. Web site: Outgunned Syria rebels turn to homemade bombs. https://archive.today/20120707044534/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/01/world/la-fg-syria-idlib-offensive-20120401/2. dead. July 7, 2012. Los Angeles Times. 25 October 2014.
  4. http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/03/world/meast/syria-unrest/index.html? hpt=hp_t2
  5. Web site: SFLUXE . https://archive.today/20120714075756/http://sfluxe.com/2012/03/23/binnish-be-hell-world-news/ . dead . 14 July 2012 . 25 October 2014 .
  6. Web site: Syria's outgunned rebels in Idlib turn to homemade bombs. https://archive.today/20120707044534/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/01/world/la-fg-syria-idlib-offensive-20120401/2. dead. July 7, 2012. Los Angeles Times. 25 October 2014.
  7. Web site: Activist: After Syrian pullout vow, crackdown appears to escalate. 3 April 2012. CNN. 25 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20120425211104/http://articles.cnn.com/2012-04-03/middleeast/world_meast_syria-unrest_1_president-bashar-al-assad-idlib-local-coordination-committees?_s=PM:MIDDLEEAST. 2012-04-25. dead.
  8. News: Violence rages in Syria despite high-level diplomacy. 4 April 2012. CNN. 25 October 2014.
  9. Web site: PhotoBlog – A pause in fighting allows Syrians to get food, collect their dead in Idlib . April 7, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120409015940/http://photoblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/04/06/11043361-a-pause-in-fighting-allows-syrians-to-get-food-collect-their-dead-in-idlib?lite . April 9, 2012 .
  10. Web site: A Message from Ambassador Ford. . 25 October 2014.
  11. Web site: Syria crisis, Bahrain unrest, Egypt turmoil – Friday 6 April. Haroon Siddique. the Guardian. 6 April 2012. 25 October 2014.
  12. Web site: Syrian rebels reject new demands. 25 October 2014.
  13. Web site: UN team ready for Syria deployment. 25 October 2014.
  14. Web site: UN monitors head to Syria as fighting rages. 25 October 2014.