Apra, Punjab Explained

Apra
Seal Size:100px
Settlement Type:Census Town
Pushpin Map:India Punjab#India
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Punjab, India
Coordinates:31.0861°N 75.8754°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Punjab
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jalandhar
Subdivision Type3:Tehsil
Subdivision Name3:Phillaur
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:246
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:6,258[1]
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Note:Sex ratio 3219/3039 /
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Punjabi
Demographics1 Title2:Other spoken
Demographics1 Info2:Hindi
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:144416
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:01826
Registration Plate:PB 37
Iso Code:IN-PB

Apra, also known as The Golden City Apra, is a census town in Phillaur Tehsil in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. The town is known for gold jewelry[2] and paddy crops which are produced in large amounts. It is located towards East from Jalandhar, from Phillaur and from Chandigarh. Apra is the largest town as compared to other surrounding villages and has the main marketplace. The town is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.[3]

The nearest train station is situated away in Phillaur, nearest domestic airport is at Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is away in Amritsar.

Geography

The town is located far from Phillaur and situated on the main road which connects Phillaur to Banga. The town is famous for gold jewellery and imported goods.

Landmarks

Azad Gate is an important historical building which was built in 1950. Ram Mandir, Shiv Mandir, Hanuman Mandir, and Bhai Mehar-Chand Ji Temple are Hindu temples. Sachidanand Ji Ashram, Peer Baba Ji, Darbar Baba Sheikh Nasira Ji (Khangah) and Gurudwara Shri Kalgidhar Sahib are religious sites.

Apra has nine banks, including Kotak Mahindra Bank, the Punjab National Bank, the State Bank of India. It also has the branch a co-operative bank, called Jalandhar central co-operative bank.

Festival and fairs

There are a number of festivals and fairs people celebrate in Apra which has taken a semi-secular meaning and are regarded as cultural festivals by people of all religions.

The following is a list of festivals and fairs celebrated annually:

Demography

Apra is a census town in Jalandhar district, Punjab. As of 2011, Apra had a population of 6,258 of which 3,219 (51.4%) are males and 3,039 (48.6%) are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. Literacy rate of Apra is 82.86%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 664 which is 10.61% of total population of Apra, and female sex ratio is 944 compared to the state average of 895. Child sex ratio is approximately 824 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.[4]

The majority of the residents in the town follow Hinduism which is 76.77% (4804) against the total population of Apra and the second largest majority is Sikhism which is 18.68% (1,044).

Caste

Most of the people are from Schedule Caste (SC) which constitutes 42.28% of total population in Apra. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population so far.

Work profile

2,083 people were engaged in work or business activity out of the total population of Apra which includes 1,801 males and 282 females. According to census survey report 2011, workers defined as person who does job, service, business and cultivator and labour activity. Of the 2,083 in the working population, 93.76% workers were occupied in main work while 6.24% of total workers were occupied in marginal work.

Education

School

The town has a Punjabi medium, co-ed upper primary with secondary school established in 1886[5] and a primary with upper primary and secondary/higher secondary school established in 1932.[6] The schools provide mid-day meal prepared on the school premises as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme[7] and also provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 as per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. The town also has a private aided Punjabi medium, primary with upper primary and secondary/higher secondary school (MG Arya Kanya Pathshala Senior Secondary School). The school was established in 1954.

College

University

Climate

The town experiences mainly three seasons as summer, monsoons and winter. Summers are quite hot and humid with temperatures ranging in the mid-thirties (Celsius). The highest recorded temperature in Apra is 40 degree Celsius and winters are quite severe and chilly, with the cold winds.

The lowest recorded temperature in Apra is 7 degree Celsius. However, the climate has undergone a drastic change in the past few years, with the mercury rising and the rainfall decreasing each year. January is recorded as the coolest month and June as warmest month.[8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Apra Population Census India. Census of India, 2011.
  2. Web site: This town is famous for gold jewelry; in past, it was famous for.... wikimapia.com.
  3. Web site: Office of The Deputy Commissioner, Jalandhar. jalandhar.nic.in. 1 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20161202234833/http://jalandhar.nic.in/districtadmin/election/Reservation%20Sarpanches%202013/Phillaur%20final%20DC.pdf. 2 December 2016. dead.
  4. Web site: District Census Handbook Jalandhar. censusindia.gov.in.
  5. Web site: Details about GHS Apra School. icbse.com.
  6. Web site: D.A.V Public School Apra. icbse.com.
  7. Web site: Mid Day Meal Society. ssapunjab.org. 1 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180624095449/http://www.ssapunjab.org/mdm/. 24 June 2018. dead.
  8. Web site: Monthly Average/Record Temperatures. The Weather Channel. 22 September 2016.