| Jurisdiction: | Diocese |
| Prizren | |
| Latin: | Dioecesis Prisrianensis e Pristinensis |
| Local: | Albanian: Dioqeza Prizren Prishtinë |
| Province: | Immediately Subject to the Holy See |
| Area Km2: | 10,887 |
| Population: | 2,100,000 |
| Population As Of: | 2008 |
| Catholics: | 65,000 |
| Catholics Percent: | 3.1 |
| Denomination: | Catholic |
| Sui Iuris Church: | Latin Church |
| Rite: | Roman Rite |
| Established: | 24 May 2000 |
| Cathedral: | Cathedral of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour, Cathedral of Blessed Mother Teresa in Prishtina |
| Patron: | Blessed Virgin Mary |
| Bishop: | Dodë Gjergji |
| Bishop Title: | Bishop |
| Website: | www.kishakatolike.org |
The Diocese of Prizren and Pristina (Latin: Dioecesis Prisrianensis e Pristinensis, Dioqeza Prizren Prishtinë, Serbian: Eparhija Prizrensko-Prištinska) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Kosovo. It is centered in the city of Prizren. It was erected as an apostolic administration in 2000, after being split from the Diocese of Skopje and Prizren, and elevated to the rank of diocese in 2018.[1]
The first apostolic administrator of Prizren was titular bishop Mark Sopi of Celerina, who served from 2000 to 2006.[2] He was succeeded by former bishop Dodë Gjergji of Sapë, who served as apostolic administrator of Prizren and currently serves as the first diocesan bishop.[3]
The modern Apostolic Administration of Prizren covers the approximate territory of the former Roman Catholic Diocese of Prizren that was a titular see known as Prisriana.[4] During the later period of Ottoman rule in the 19th century, there were several initiatives for organization of a regular diocese. In 1912, the region of Prizren came under the rule of the Kingdom of Serbia. To regulate the status of the Catholic Church, the government of Serbia concluded an official agreement (concordat) with the Holy See on 24 June 1914. By the second article of the Concordat, it was decided that the Diocese of Skopje should be created as a regular diocese for all newly annexed regions (including Prizren), and it was also agreed that it would be placed under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade that was about to be created.[5] Because of the breakout of the First World War, those provisions could not be fully implemented, and only after 1918 new arrangements were made. During the time of the first Yugoslavia (1918–1941), there were some new initiatives towards the creation of a local diocese in Prizren. During the Second World War, the last titular bishop of Prisriana was appointed in 1942 (Ivan Romanoff), but he never came to Prizren.[6] Only in 1969 was the name Prizren Diocese joined with the name Skopje Diocese, thus creating Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje and Prizren.[7] In 2000, jurisdictions were split, and the portion in Kosovo became the Apostolic Administration of Prizren, while the Diocese of Skopje returned to its former name.[8]
On September 5, 2018, the apostolic administration was elevated to the rank of diocese but remained as an immediately subject to the Holy See.[9]