Apomastus schlingeri explained

Apomastus schlingeri (misnomer Aptostichus schlingeri) is a species of venomous spiders belonging to a family of trapdoor spiders. They produce a complex of neurotoxins called aptotoxins.[1] Both known species of the genus are found in the United States.[2]

Venom

Apomastus schlingeri have a venom that is highly neurotoxic in effect. The neurotoxin is actually a complex of proteins called aptotoxins (Aps for short), which in turn belong to a group of neurotoxins called cyrtautoxins. There are at least nine different peptides, and most of them are directly paralytic and lethal to insect larvae.[3] All of the peptides are voltage-gated sodium channel blockers. To date, Aps III is known to be the most potent peptide of all.[1]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Bende NS, Kang E, Herzig V, Bosmans F, Nicholson GM, Mobli M, King GF . 2013 . The insecticidal neurotoxin Aps III is an atypical knottin peptide that potently blocks insect voltage-gated sodium channels . Biochem Pharmacol . 85 . 10 . 1541–1554 . 23473802. 10.1016/j.bcp.2013.02.030 . 3654253.
  2. Web site: Apomastus schlingeri. World Spider Catalog. 8 July 2017.
  3. Skinner WS, Dennis PA, Li JP, Quistad GB . 1992 . Identification of insecticidal peptides from venom of the trap-door spider, Aptostichus schlingeri (Ctenizidae) . Toxicon . 30. 9 . 1040–1053 . 1440641. 10.1016/0041-0101(92)90049-b .