Apollo (journal) explained

Apollo
Category:Literary magazine
Founder:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
Founded:1932
Firstdate:September 1932
Finaldate:1934
Country:Egypt
Language:Arabic
Website:Apollo

Apollo (اپولو; DMG: Apūllū) was an Arabic magazine, which appeared in Egypt from 1932 to 1934.[1] [2] The first issue was published in September 1932.[3] Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi (1892–1955) was the founder of the magazine.[2] He was also the publisher of the first 25 issues and founded simultaneously the "Apollo Poet Society" which was dedicated to the renewal of Arab poetry and the disposal of traditional conventions.[4]

Abu Shadi was not only a poet and author of numerous papers on politics, social reform, Islam and art but also a translator of some works by Hafez, Omar Khayyam and Shakespeare. His journal became an important medium for experimental Arabic poetry outside of Egypt and was considered to be a pioneer of modern Arabic literature.

After working as a publisher he went to the University of Alexandria to teach medicine and finally emigrated to New York in 1946. There he edited various Arab diaspora magazines.

In 1957 another magazine entitled Shi'r was established in Beirut, Lebanon, by the Shi'r movement which was significantly affected by the poetic approach of the Apollo Poet Society and Apollo.[5]

Notes and References

  1. July 1997. Elisabeth Kendall. Elisabeth Kendall. The Marginal Voice: Journals and the Avant-garde in Egypt. Journal of Islamic Studies. 8. 2. 223. 10.1093/jis/8.2.216.
  2. S. Moreh. Free Verse "(Al-shi'r al-hurr)" in Modern Arabic Literature: Abū Shādī and His School, 1926-46. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 1968. 31. 1. 30. 10.1017/S0041977X00112777.
  3. Robin Ostle. The "Apollo" Phenomenon. Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 2000. 18. 73–84. 25802896.
  4. Web site: أحمد زكي أبو شادي. Khayma. 3 February 2022. ar.
  5. John Haywood. Book review. Die Welt des Islams. 1978. 18. 3-4. 236. 1570475.