Aphrodite of the Gardens explained

Aphrodite of the Gardens (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Ἀφροδίτη ἐν κήποις|{{grc-tr|Ἀφροδίτη ἐν κήποις) is an epithet of the Greek goddess Aphrodite. The epithet describes her patronage over vegetation and garden fertility.[1]

According to Pausanias,[2] there was a sanctuary of Aphrodite of the Gardens near the Ilisos river, holding a famous cult statue of Aphrodite by Alcamenes and a herm of Aphrodite near the temple. It is unsure whether the statue of Aphrodite and the herm of Aphrodite were the same sculpture or two separate sculptures.[3]

The herm of Aphrodite may be linked to the later mythological character, Hermaphroditos.[4] [5] There are numerous references to a male aspect of Aphrodite, called Aphroditos, which was imported to Athens from Cyprus in the late 5th century BC and also a temple of Hermaphroditos was spoken of by Alciphron at Athens.[6]

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Notes and References

  1. Book: Elisabeth B. MacDougall. 1981. Ancient Roman Gardens. Dumbarton Oaks. 0-88402-100-9. 24.
  2. Pausanias 1.19.2
  3. Book: Arthur Bernard Cook. 1925. Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion. Cambridge University Press. 171.
  4. Book: Yulia Ustinova. 1999. The Supreme Gods of the Bosporan Kingdom. Brill. 90-04-11231-6. 38.
  5. Book: Simon Goldhill. 2006. Rethinking Revolutions through Ancient Greece. Cambridge University Press. 63.
  6. Book: Alciphron. literally and completely translated from the Greek, with introduction and notes. 1896 . Athenian Society. 142.