Apc, Hungary Explained

Apc
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Hungary
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Hungary
Coordinates:47.7961°N 19.6897°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:County
Subdivision Name1:Heves
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Hatvan
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1332
Leader Party:Independent
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:István Juhász
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:20.46
Population Total:2452
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:3032
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:37
Website:www.apc.hu

Apc is a village in Heves County, Hungary, beside the Zagyva river, under the Mátra mountain ranges. As of 2022 census, it had a population of 2452. The village is located 2.2 km from the (Nr. 81) Hatvan–Fiľakovo railway line, 3.5 km from the main road 21 and 15.7 km from the M3 motorway. The village has its own train station under the name Apc-Zagyvaszántó in the administrative area of the village, but it is closer to Zagyvaszántó.

History

During excavations, traces of a Neolithic settlement and 7-8th century graves were found. The first written mention of the village are in the papal tithe list of 1332-37 in the form Opucz and it belongs to Gergely Opuz. In the 15th century, it was owned by the Szántai, Cserői and Radnóti families. The population engaged in farming and wine production. Somlyó hill, rising above the village, got its name from the training of hunting falcons (sólyom). The population of the village fled from the Ottomans, but in the 18th century it was already a market town and three national fairs were held. The village was bought by Szent-Ivány Farkas in 1873, who built his castle in 1876. He built an industrial railway from the railway station to the quarry. The brick factory opened in 1905. Between the two world wars, an electricity network was built. In 1944 the Jewish families were deported. 345 hectare lands were divided from noble estates after 1945. Three cooperatives were founded in Apc after 1950, which merged in 1974.[1]

Demographics

According the 2022 census, 89.9% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity, 2.1% were Romani and 10.0% did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 35.8% Roman Catholic, 2.9% Calvinist, 12.6% non-denominational, and 44.6% did not wish to answer. 2425 people live in the village and 18 in the Gyár Street, which is 1.6 km away from the village, beside the railway station. Another 12 people live in 2 farms. [2]

Population by years:[3]

Year 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1941
Population 1293 1346 1767 2071 2287 2445 2946 2978
Year 1949 1960 1970 1980 1990 2001 2011 2022
Population 3152 3575 3545 3369 2900 2790 2640 2452

Politics

Mayors since 1990:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: History of Apc. 24 February 2024. hu.
  2. Web site: Apc. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. ksh.hu. 23 February 2024.
  3. Web site: Population number, population density. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 2024-02-23.
  4. Web site: Apc settlement election results. 2024-02-23. National Election Office. txt. hu.
  5. Web site: Apc settlement election results. 2024-02-23. National Election Office. hu.
  6. Web site: Apc settlement election results. 2024-02-23. National Election Office. hu.
  7. Web site: Apc settlement election results. 2024-02-23. National Election Office. hu.
  8. Web site: Apc settlement election results. 2024-02-23. National Election Office. hu.
  9. Web site: Apc settlement election results. 2024-02-23. National Election Office. hu.
  10. Web site: Apc settlement election results. 2024-02-23. National Election Office. hu.
  11. Web site: Apc settlement election results. 2024-02-23. National Election Office. hu.