Aparajita Varman Explained

Succession:Pallava King
Reign: (17 years)
Predecessor:Nandivarman III
Successor:Empire abolished
(Aditya I as the Chola Emperor)
Dynasty:Pallava
Father:Kampavarman
Mother:Vijaya

Aparajita Varman, (reigned 880-897 CE) commonly referred as Aparajita, was a king of the Pallava dynasty. He was the son of Kampavarman and the Ganga princess Vijaya. Considered the last known Pallava ruler,[1] he was defeated and killed in c. 897 CE in a battle against Aditya I. The Pallava reign over Tondaimandalam came to an end thereafter as the Pallava territories were annexed into the Chola Empire. [2] In 880 CE, Aparajita fought a battle against the Pandya ruler Varagunavarman II and had him defeated.[3]

Reign

A Somaskanda depiction on the rear wall of the sanctum of a temple commissioned by him in Tiruttani is regarded as the last known use of that stylistic tradition.[4] In 885, he transferred the rule of Thanjavur to his ally and vassal Aditya I as a reward for his contribution to the victory at Thirupurambiyam. The Cholas under Aditya I at first were minor allies of the Pallavas, but later attacked them, defeated and killed Aparajitavarman, thus marking the end of the Pallava reign in Southern India.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sen, Sailendra . A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books . 2013 . 978-9-38060-734-4 . 41–42.
  2. Book: Garg, Gaṅgā Rām. Encyclopaedia of the Hindu world. 1992. Concept Publishing Company. 9788170223757. 548.
  3. Book: Srinivasan, K. R.. Cave-temples of the Pallavas. 1964. Archaeological Survey of India. 15.
  4. Book: Ghose, Rajeshwari. The Tyāgarāja cult in Tamilnāḍu: a study in conflict and accommodation. 1996. Motilal Banarsidass. 9788120813915. 13.
  5. Book: Daniélou. Alain. Hurry. Kenneth. A brief history of India. registration. 27 March 2012. 2003-02-11. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. 9780892819232. 176.