Talimali Band of Apalachee Indians explained

Full Name:Talimali Band of Apalachee Indians of Louisiana
Named After:Apalachee people
San Luis de Talimali, a 17th-century Spanish mission
Formation:1995
Founders:-->
Defunct:-->
Type:nonprofit organization
Tax Id:EIN 72-1371113
Purpose:Arts, culture, and humanities
Location City:Pineville, Louisiana
Location Country:United States
Language:English
Publication:-->
Parent Organisation:-->
Secessions:Apalachee Indians Talimali Band
Revenue:$0
Revenue Year:2018
Expenses:0
Expenses Year:2018

The Talimali Band of Apalachee Indians is one of several cultural heritage organizations of individuals who identify as descendants of the Apalachee people. The historical Apalachee were a Muskogean language–speaking tribe who lived at the Florida-Georgia border north of the Gulf of Mexico until the beginning of the 18th century.[1]

The Talimali Band of Apalachee Indians is one of more than 400 unrecognized tribes.[2] This organization is neither a federally recognized tribe[3] nor a state-recognized tribe.[4]

They were previously called the Apalachee Indians of Louisiana. About 300 people belong to this organization.[5]

Nonprofit organizations

In 1995,[6] the Talimali Band of Apalachee Indians organized as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, based in Pineville, Louisiana.[7]

Arthur R. Bennett was the organization's principal officer.[8] Zina Lee Spears served as the organization's registered agent.[6] Arthur R. Bennett currently leads the organization.[6]

There is also the Apalachee Indians Talimali Band, formed by Troy Kerry in 2019, based in Stonewall, Louisiana. Kerry registered this group as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit with the EIN of 84-3710212[9] in 2019.[10] This newer organization tried and failed to gain state recognition from Louisiana in 2022.[11]

Petition for federal recognition

The Talimali Band, The Apalachee Indians of Louisiana, formerly called the Apalachee Indians of Louisiana sent a letter of intent to petition for federal recognition in 1996.[12] Gilmer Bennett of Libuse, Louisiana, sent the letter. The Talimali Band never submitted a completed petition for federal recognition.[13]

This group is not to be confused with the Apalachee Indian Tribe in Alexandria, Louisiana, another unrecognized organization claiming Apalachee identity who also submitted a letter of intent to petition for federal recognition in 1996,[12] or the Apalachee Indians Talimali Band, another nonprofit organization that is based in Stonewall, Louisiana.[14]

Status

The Louisiana Office of Indian Affairs oversees state–tribal relations, and there are 11 state-recognized tribes in Louisiana[15] Four federally recognized tribes are headquartered in Louisiana.[16] State and Federal Recognition of Tribes serves as a tool to identify tribal communities that can exist as sovereign entities under the Trust Responsibility and is not a declaration of a tribe's historical legitimacy.[17]

In 2019, Senator Gerald Long introduced Louisiana Senate Concurrent Resolution 9, titled "Recognizes the Apalachee Indians' Talimali Band as a tribe in the state of Louisiana," which died in committee that same year.[18]

Regarding the band's attempts to receive state recognition, Louisiana State Senator Louie Bernard stated: "All of us have this lingering thing that we’ve had forever, that anybody that seeks recognition and in this fashion has another motive in mind. And we all know what that is. But I guess I’m just naive enough to believe that some of these tribes really are not interested in that. They are interested solely in having the pride of having been recognized by their state as who they say they are."[11]

Legal issues

In 2020, Troy Kerry, chief and chairman of the Apalachee Indians Talimali Band, sued the Talimali Band of the Apalachee Indians in Chief Troy Kerry v. Talimali Band of the Apalachee Indians in the USPTO Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, case no. 92074759-CAN.[19] In 2021, the organization countersued in Talimali Band the Apalachee Indians of Louisiana v. Apalachee Indians Talimali Band et al in the US District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.[20]

Activities

Officials from the Talimali Band of the Apalachee participated in the inaugural Supreme Chiefs Council that met in Oakdale, Louisiana, in 2020.[21]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: McEwan . Bonnie G. . Apalachee and Neighboring Groups . Fogelson . Raymond D. . Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Vol. 14 . 2004 . Smithsonian Institution . Washington, DC . 0-16-072300-0 . 669, 670, 676.
  2. News: Hayssen . Sophie . Tribes That Aren’t Federally Recognized Face Unique Challenges . 28 February 2023 . Teen Vogue . November 24, 2021 . "The Winnemem are not the only tribe who lack this status. In 2012, the Government Accountability Office counted around 400 unrecognized tribes in the U.S. ".
  3. Web site: Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs . Indian Affairs Bureau . Federal Register . February 21, 2022 . 7554–58 . August 23, 2022.
  4. Web site: State Recognized Tribes . National Conference of State Legislatures . August 23, 2022.
  5. News: Salerno . Michael . Florida keeps history of its first people alive . August 23, 2022 . The Villages Daily Sun . October 31, 2021.
  6. Web site: Talimali Band Apalachee Indians of Louisiana . OpenCorporates . August 23, 2022.
  7. Web site: Talimali Band the Apalachee Indians of La . Cause IQ . August 23, 2022.
  8. Web site: Talimali Band Apalachee Indians of Louisiana . GuideStar . August 23, 2022.
  9. Web site: Apalachee Indians Talimali Band . 501c3Lookup . August 23, 2022.
  10. Web site: Apalachee Indians Talimali Band . Cause IQ . August 23, 2022.
  11. News: Heckt . Shannon . Louisiana tribes denied state recognition by Senate committee . August 23, 2022 . BR Proud . June 29, 2022.
  12. Web site: List of Petitoners By State . August 23, 2022 . November 12, 2013.
  13. Web site: Office of Federal Acknowledgment . U.S. Department of Indian Affairs . August 23, 2022.
  14. Web site: Apalachee Indians Talimali Band . CauseIQ . 1 July 2023.
  15. Web site: Federal and State-Tribal Contact Information . Louisiana Governor's Office of Indian Affairs . 27 May 2022.
  16. Indian Affairs Bureau . Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs . Federal Register . 12 January 2023 . 88 . 2112–16 . 27 February 2023.
  17. https://www.mpm.edu/educators/wirp/nations/tribe/federal-acknowledgement
  18. Web site: Louisiana Senate Concurrent Resolution 9 . LegiScan . 28 February 2023.
  19. Web site: Chief Troy Kerry v. Talimali Band Of The Apalachee Indians Of Louisiana . PlainSite . August 23, 2022.
  20. Web site: Talimali Band the Apalachee Indians of Louisiana v. Apalachee Indians Talimali Band et al . Justia . August 23, 2022.
  21. News: Martinez . Melinda . Tribal chiefs convene in Oakdale to discuss issues facing Native Americans . August 23, 2022 . Town Talk . August 13, 2020.