Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa explained
Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa or Māori Weavers New Zealand is the New Zealand national Māori weavers’ collective, which aims to foster and preserve Māori traditional textiles. It has played an important role in facilitating the gathering of weavers of Māori and Pasifika descent to meet, teach and learn from one another.
The collective was established when the wider collective of Aotearoa Moananui a Kiwa Weavers, founded by the Māori and South Pacific Arts Council in 1983, [1] was split into the Māori and Pasifika portions of the organisation.[2] This split came about as a result of funding reasons - current Toi Māori Aotearoa funding is specifically targeted at Māori arts.[3] This split of groups occurred in 1994.[4]
Te Roopu holds national hui (attendance of which is required by a number of tertiary courses), regional workshops, publishes a newsletter, coordinates with research funding agencies and publishes books.
Emily Schuster of Māori Arts and Crafts Institute in Rotorua was the first chairperson. [5] Diggeress Te Kanawa was a co-founder. Cath Brown was also a founding member and went on to coordinate the production of the organisation's newsletter.[6] Christina Wirihana is the current chairperson and Te Hemo Ata Henare is the deputy chair.[7] [8]
There is some overlap of personnel and events with Māori Women's Welfare League,[9] but the League has a much broader remit, longer history and more political outlook.
National hui
The national hui is held biennially at Labour Weekend at different Marae around the country.[10]
- 1983 Pakirikiri Marae, Tokomaru Bay
- 1985 Kokohinau Marae, Te Teko
- 1987 Tunohopu, Rotorua
- 1988 Omaka Marae, Blenheim
- 1990 Apumoana Marae, Rotorua
- 1992 Taurua Marae, Rotoiti, Rotorua
- 1993 Parihaka Marae, Taranaki
- 1995 Te Reo Nihi marae, Te Hāpua
- 1997 Takahanga Marae, Kaikohe
- 1999 Pakirikiri Marae, Tokomaru Bay
- 2001 Kokohinau Marae, Te Teko
- 2003 Awhitu Marae, Palmerston North[11]
- 2005 Owae Marae, Waitara[12] [13]
- 2007 Maraenui Marae, Te Kaha[14] [15]
- 2009 Takitimu Marae, Wairoa[16] [17]
- 2011 Maketu Marae, Kawhia[18]
- 2013 Rautahi Marae, Kawerau
- 2015 Roma Marae, Ahipara
- 2017 Te Wai-iti Marae, Rotoiti, Rotorua
- 2019 Ngā Hau e Whā Marae, Christchurch
Further reading
- The gathering : a collection of writings from the weavers newsletters of Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa = Ngā kohikohinga. Brown, Cath., Waru, Bert., Nicholas, Garry., Toi Māori Aotearoa (Organization), Te Roopu Raranga/Whatu o Aotearoa. Wellington, N.Z.: Toi Māori Aotearoa. 2002. . OCLC 155933249.
- Mai te whenua = Of the land. Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa. Rotorua Museum of Art & History. 2010 OCLC 696636700
- Whiri toi : creation of our minds and hands in art. Lala Rolls; Island Productions.; Toi Māori Aotearoa.; Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa.; Creative New Zealand.
- He rito, he ranga : kiekie : our taonga plant. Wellington : Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa. Toi Maori Aotearoa, 2009.
- Whatu Kākahu: Māori Cloaks Awhina Tamarapa (ed.), Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa. Te Papa Press. 2011.
Notes and References
- Book: Chitham, Karl . Crafting Aotearoa : a cultural history of making in New Zealand and the wider Moana Oceania . 2019 . Te Papa Press . Kolokesa Uafā Māhina-Tuai, Damian Skinner, Rigel Sorzano . 2019 . 978-0-9941362-7-5 . Wellington, New Zealand . 337 . 1118996645.
- Web site: Brown. Catherine. 28 December 2020. Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa 1983 – . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227190004/https://nzhistory.govt.nz/women-together/te-roopu-raranga-whatu-o-aotearoa. 27 December 2020. New Zealand History.
- Web site: Weavers: Te Roopu Raranga O Whatu . maoriart.org.nz . 2011 . 19 October 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120304153600/http://www.maoriart.org.nz/weavers-c-52_75.html . 4 March 2012 .
- Book: Chitham, Karl . Crafting Aotearoa : a cultural history of making in New Zealand and the wider Moana Oceania . 2019 . Te Papa Press . Kolokesa Uafā Māhina-Tuai, Damian Skinner, Rigel Sorzano . 2019 . 978-0-9941362-7-5 . Wellington, New Zealand . 337 . 1118996645.
- Book: Chitham, Karl . Crafting Aotearoa : a cultural history of making in New Zealand and the wider Moana Oceania . 2019 . Te Papa Press . Kolokesa Uafā Māhina-Tuai, Damian Skinner, Rigel Sorzano . 2019 . 978-0-9941362-7-5 . Wellington, New Zealand . 337 . 1118996645.
- Book: Chitham, Karl . Crafting Aotearoa : a cultural history of making in New Zealand and the wider Moana Oceania . 2019 . Kolokesa Uafā Māhina-Tuai, Damian Skinner, Rigel Sorzano . 2019 . 978-0-9941362-7-5 . Wellington, New Zealand . 338 . 1118996645.
- Web site: Kāhui Raranga. Te Papa Tongarewa. 5 February 2015.
- Web site: Edna Pahewa . maoriartmarket.com . 2011 . Emily Schuster . 19 October 2011.
- Web site: beehive.govt.nz - Closing of the Toi Māori Exhibition 'The Eternal Thread' . beehive.govt.nz . 2011 . 20 October 2011.
- Web site: 2020. A History of Weavers National Hui 1983-2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227191531/https://www.maoriart.org.nz/weavers-national-hui.html. 27 December 2020. Toi Māori Aotearoa Māori Arts New Zealand.
- Web site: Weavers National Hui 2003 . 2011 . 19 October 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110220033925/http://maoriart.org.nz/events/weavers_national_hui_2003 . February 20, 2011 .
- Web site: Weavers National Hui 2005 . 2011 . 19 October 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20051214215502/http://maoriart.org.nz/events/national_hui . December 14, 2005 .
- Web site: Weavers to Gather in Waitara, Taranaki . scoop.co.nz . 2006 . 19 October 2011.
- Web site: Weavers National Hui 2007 . 2011 . 19 October 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110220032822/http://maoriart.org.nz/events/weavers_hui_2007 . February 20, 2011 .
- Web site: Community & Voluntary Sector - Weaving Together. scoop.co.nz . 2007 . 19 October 2011.
- Web site: Weavers National Hui 2009 . 2011 . 19 October 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110220044331/http://maoriart.org.nz/events/weavers_hui_2009 . February 20, 2011 .
- Web site: Weavers National Hui 2009, Takitimu marae, Te Wairoa « Te Papa's Blog . blog.tepapa.govt.nz . 2011 . 19 October 2011.
- Web site: Treasured weaving techniques detailed in beautiful new book . scoop.co.nz . 2011 . 28 October 2011.