Anyuy Mountains Explained

Anyuy Range
Other Name:Анюйский хребет
Highest:Blokhin Peak
Elevation M:1779
Parent:East Siberian System
Location:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Far East
Map:Russia Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Coordinates:67.1966°N 165.8579°W
Geology:Sandstone, schist, mudstone and granite intrusions
Period:Upper Jurassic, Triassic
Orogeny:Alpine orogeny
Length Km:380
Length Orientation:ENE/WSW
Width Km:80
Width Orientation:NNW/SSE
Easiest Route:from Bilibino

The Anyuy Mountains (Russian: Анюйский хребет; Anyuyskiy Khrebet), also known as South Anyuy Range are a range of mountains in far north-eastern Russia. Administratively the range is part of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. The area of the range is largely uninhabited.

Geography

To the north rises the Chuvanay Range and to the northeast the Ilirney Range, on the other side of the Maly Anyuy River.[1] The Anyuy Range is part of the East Siberian System of mountains and is one of the subranges of the Anadyr Highlands.[2] To the east of the eastern end of the range rises the Shchuchy Range, stretching in a roughly southwestern direction, and to the south of the range rises the roughly parallel Oloy Range of the Kolyma Mountains.[3] Although there are no glaciers in the range in present times, there is evidence of ancient glaciation. The Anyuy Range is drained by rivers Maly Anyuy, Bolshoy Anyuy, and Omolon.[4] The highest point is 1779m (5,837feet) high Blokhin Peak (Пик Блохина) at 67.1017°N 166.8606°W,[5] and the second highest 1759m (5,771feet) high Pik Sovetskoy Gvardii (Soviet Guard Peak).[6]

In 1952 a volcano was discovered in the southern part of the range following examination of aerial images. The volcano was named Anyuyskiy.[7]

Flora

There are sparse forests of larch in river valleys and the mountain slopes are covered with tundra vegetation, with rocky mountain tundra on the ridges and peaks.[6]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://xn--80aaaa1bhnclcci1cl5c4ep.xn--p1ai/cd1/names_ch.html Чуванайские горы, National atlas of Russia
  2. Oleg Leonidovič Kryžanovskij, A Checklist of the Ground-beetles of Russia and Adjacent Lands. p. 16
  3. https://xn--80aaaa1bhnclcci1cl5c4ep.xn--p1ai/cd1/names_ch.html Чуванайские горы, National atlas of Russia
  4. Book: Paleoecology of Beringia. 45. David M. Hopkins . John V. Matthews . Charles E. Schweger . 9780123558602. Elsevier. 1982.
  5. https://xn--80aaaa1bhnclcci1cl5c4ep.xn--p1ai/cd1/names_b.html Блохина, пик - National atlas of Russia
  6. South Anyui Range // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
  7. Pevzner. M. M.. Gertsev. D. O.. Fedorov. P. I.. Romanenko. F. A.. Kushcheva. Yu V.. Anyui Volcano in Chukotka: Age, structure, pecularities [sic] of rocks' composition and eruptions]. Lithology and Mineral Resources. 1 January 2017. 52. 1. 20–50. 10.1134/S0024490217010059. 132021660. en. 0024-4902.