Anvil Creek (Alaska) Explained

Anvil Creek
Pushpin Map:Alaska
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of Anvil Creek in Alaska
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Alaska
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Nome Census Area
Length:7miles
Mouth:Little Creek
Mouth Elevation:13feet

Anvil Creek is a stream in Alaska. Part of it is in the Nome mining district near Nome, Alaska and became a center of gold rush attention after three Swedes found gold along it. The resulting influx of prospectors brought thousands of people to Nome in the spring of 1899.

The large placer mine gold find was one of the first in Alaska and[1] the Anvil Creek Gold Discovery Site was one of the richest placer claim sites ever found in Alaska. It yielded more than $5 million during its first five years. By 1965 the site was "largely returned to nature". The gold find helped trigger the Nome gold rush. The mines in the area included Nome Beach and the Snake River. The activity led to the establishment of Nome.

Claim jumpers tried to challenge the Swedes claims to the Anvil Creek claims based on their nationality. A government corruption case involving judges and politicians including Alexander McKenzie and Arthur H. Noyes also developed.[2]

Teller Road crosses the creek one mile below the site and the area is now home to wind turbines.[3] Another one of the gold mining areas by the creek was an alluvial placer gold mine in Nekula Gulch by a headwater tributary to Anvil Creek. The Caribou Bill mine (NM238) is also nearby. There is an Anvil Creek fault.[4]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cape Nome Mining District Discovery Sites National Historic Landmark (U.S. National Park Service). Nps.gov.
  2. Web site: National Register of Historic Places. Npgallery.nps.gov. 16 December 2018.
  3. Web site: Anvil Creek. Alaska.org. 16 December 2018.
  4. Web site: Nekula Gulch (ARDF #NM267) Au. Mrdata.usgs.gov.