Antonov An-26 Explained

The Antonov An-26 (NATO reporting name: Curl) is a twin-engined turboprop civilian and military transport aircraft, designed and produced in the Soviet Union from 1969 to 1986.[1]

Development

While the An-24T tactical transport had proved successful in supporting Soviet troops in austere locations, its ventral loading hatch restricted the handling of cargo, and in particular vehicles, and made it less effective than hoped in parachuting men and supplies. As a result, interest in a version with a retractable cargo ramp increased, and the Antonov design bureau decided in 1966 to begin development on the new An-26 derivative, in advance of an official order. The cargo ramp was based on that design and allowed the cargo deck to be sealed and pressurised in flight. When loading cargo, it could either be lowered to allow vehicles to be driven in, or slid beneath the aircraft's fuselage, so that cargo could be loaded straight in off a truck bed. In March 1968, the OKB received official permission to begin development. Particular attention was given to the military mission, and the majority of early An-26 production was delivered to the VTA (voyenno-transportnaya aviatsiya).[1]

Using the majority of the An-24 airframe, it has high-set cantilevered wings, wing-mounted twin turboprops with a turbojet engine in the starboard nacelle for use as an auxiliary power unit and also for extra take-off thrust, plus long main undercarriage legs. The An-26 includes military equipment, such as tip-up paratroop canvas seats, an overhead traveling hoist, bulged observation windows and parachute static line attachment cables. It can be configured in 20-30 minutes from the troop transport or freight mission to the medical evacuation role with up to 24 stretchers fitted.[2]

The An-26 made its public debut at the 27th Paris Air Show at Le Bourget where the second prototype, CCCP-26184 (c/n00202), was shown in the static aircraft park.

The An-26 is also manufactured without a license agreement in China by the Xian Aircraft factory as the Y-14, later changed to be included in the Xian Y7 series.

Total production

Operational history

The An-26 has a secondary bomber role with underwing bomb racks. The racks are attached to the fuselage in front of and behind the rear landing gear. In the bombing role it was extensively used by the Vietnam People's Air Force during the Cambodian–Vietnamese War and Sudanese Air Force during the Second Sudanese Civil War and the War in Darfur.[4] Russian Forces have also trained with the An-26 as a bomber.[5] In 1977, the Afghan Air Force received the An-26 aircraft and in 1986,[6] they had 36 of them which were used for airborne assaults conducted by the Afghan Army’s commando and parachute battalions[7] and two military transport squadrons.[8]

One An-26 was involved in the Purulia Incident in 1995 in which arms were dropped in the Purulia district of West Bengal, India. The reason behind the drop is not disclosed to the public due to national security.

Variants

An-26
  • "Curl-A" : Twin-engine tactical transport aircraft.
    An-26-100
  • Convertible passenger/cargo aircraft modified from An-26 aircraft at the Kyiv plant from 1999.
    An-26 Nel'mo
  • An arctic surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft retrofitted with Nel'mo equipment.
    An-26 Pogoda
  • ("Weather") Another aircraft for weather control duties, similar to the An-26 Tsiklon, with a simplified equipment test lab.
    An-26 Polyot
  • ("Flight") A single aircraft retrofitted for the purpose of research of unified air traffic control and monitoring system throughout the USSR, with a comprehensive navigation test lab including precision compasses and Doppler speed/shift sensors.
    An-26 Sfera
  • ("Sphere") A single production aircraft built as a laboratory for atmospheric research.
    An-26 Shtabnoy
  • ("Shtab" = "Headquarters") some An-26s delivered to the Soviet and DDR air forces for use as staff transports/mobile command posts.
    ("Life") A single mobile operating room, surgery and intensive care unit ('25 Blue', c/n5406), for the Ukrainian Air Force.
  • An-26A
  • A one-off assault transport prototype with higher performance due to removal of some military equipment.
    An-26ASLK
  • (Avtomatizirovannaya sistema lyotnogo kontrolya – automated flight control and monitoring system) : A modern flight control and monitoring system equipped with automatic calibration and navigation systems. Recognizable by the distinctive pod low on the forward fuselage side.
    An-26B
  • A civil cargo version equipped with ramps which can be swung up against the cabin walls when not in use. It was also equipped with two ZMDB Progress (Ivchyenko) Al-24VT turboprop powerplants to deliver higher thrust.
    An-26B
  • The prototype An-26B retrofitted as a mobile civilian emergency hospital.
    An-26B Tsiklon
  • ("Cyclone") A weather research/control and cloud-seeding aircraft for the Central Aerologic Laboratory. This aircraft was used for rain induction and protection using cloud-seeding chemicals dropped from slab-sided pods hung from pylons.
    An-26B-100
  • Convertible passenger/cargo aircraft modified from An-26B aircraft at the Kyiv plant from 1999.
    An-26BL
  • Alternative designation for the An-26L.
    An-26BRL
  • Alternative designation of the An-26RL Arctic surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft.
    An-26D
  • (Dal'niy – long-range) An extended range version with extra fuel in wing tanks and additional external tanks attached to the airframe of the fuselage. One aircraft ('21 Yellow', c/n 13806) was retrofitted and delivered, but no further orders were forthcoming.
    An-26K Kaira
  • ("Great Auk") A single An-26 aircraft converted to a Kaira test airframe for the development of airborne Laser guided systems.
    An-26K Kaplya
  • ("Drop" [of liquid]) After completion of the laser designator trials the An-26K Kaira was retrofitted to search or optically guided weapons as the navigation systems. During a night test flight at low level, in March 1989, the An-26K Kaplya suffered a massive bird strike, which consequently destroyed the windshield and injured the pilot, who involuntarily downed the aircraft into the Azov Sea.
    An-26KPA
  • (Kontrol'no-Poverochnaya Apparatura – Testing and calibration equipment) : A navigation aids inspecting aircraft with comprehensive navigation equipment and calibration equipment.
    An-26L
  • A single An-26, (14 Orange, c/n 00607), used at Sperenberg Airfield near Berlin, for airfield and NAVAID calibration.
    An-26LL-PLO
  • (Letayuschaya Laboratoriya – Protivolodochnoy Oborony – ASW (Anti-Submarine Warfare) testbed) : A single An-26A aircraft, (c/n 0901), retrofitted and modified to accommodate range of sophisticated laboratory for surveillance systems, detecting and tracking stealthy nuclear submarines.
    An-26LP
  • Firefighting version. At least 9 converted.
    An-26M Spasatel
  • ("Rescuer") Flying hospital with an emergency surgery facility. Two converted.
    An-26P
  • (Protivopozharnyy – firefighting) : Aircraft fire-bomber, retrofitted with water tanks in pods on either side of the lower fuselage, which could be substituted for dispensers for silver iodide flares for rainmaking. At least 5 converted.
    An-26P Prozhektor
  • ("Projector" or "Searchlight") A single conversion of an An-26 as a guided missile system airframe.
    An-26REP
  • (Rahdioelektronnoye protivodeystviye – ECM (Electronic Counter-Measures)) : Electronic countermeasures aircraft fitted with active jammers in cylindrical pods on either side of the lower fuselage sides, as well as chaff and I/R flares for self-defense. One built but did not enter service.
    An-26RL
  • (Razvedchik Ledovyy – An arctic surveillance, reconnaissance and monitoring) : An arctic surveillance, reconnaissance and monitoring aircraft used to monitor the icebergs and ice formations at arctic circle fitted with SLAR (Sideways Looking Airborne Radar) in long pods on either side of the lower fuselage, extra fuel in a cargo hold fuel tank, provision for surveyors and radar operators.
    An-26RR
  • Alternative unit designation of the An-26RT ELINT(ELectronic INTelligence) aircraft.
    An-26RT
  • "Curl-B": (First use of the designation) A basic designation for a series of ELINT aircraft fitted with a wide range of electromagnetic surveillance equipment. At least one aircraft, (tactical code '152'), retrofitted with the Tarahn (Ramming Attack) ELINT suite for use in Afghanistan.
    An-26RT
  • (Retranslyator – Interpreter - Translator): (Substitute of designation) Battlefield communications relay aircraft, fitted with powerful Inzheer (Fig) radio relay system, for connecting forward units to headquarters units. 42 built.
    An-26RTR
  • Alternative unit designation of the An-26RT ELINT aircraft.
    An-26S
  • (Salon – [VIP] Lounge) : A new VIP Lounge aircraft for the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense delivered about 1997.
    An-26Sh
  • (Shturmanskiy – Navigator) : Navigator trainer for the VVS, 36 built at Kyiv.

    Non-USSR /-Ukrainian versions

    An-26SM
  • One aircraft modified as an ELINT aircraft for the East German Air Force.
    An-26M
  • One aircraft modified for NAVAID calibration and flight monitoring for the East German Air Force and transferred to the post-unification German Air Force.
    An-26ST
  • East German designation for An-26s used as staff transports.
    An-26T
  • Unofficial East German designation for An-26s operated by Transportfliegerstaffel 24 (transport squadron 24).
    An-26Z-1
  • Czechoslovakian ELINT conversion of one aircraft for ELINT duties.
    Xian Y-7H
  • Military transport version. Chinese production version.
    Xian Y-14
  • Initial designation of the An-26 copy, later changed to 'Y-7H' (Hao – cargo).

    Operators

    Military operators

    Romania

    Former military operators

    Cambodia
    Madagascar

    Civil operators

    Sudan
    Tajikistan
    + style="text-align:center; background:#bfd7ff;"AN-26 operators within Aeroflot and post break-up Commonwealth of Independent States (data from)
    UGA – (Upravleniye Grazhdanskoy Aviatsii – Civil Aviation Directorate)OAO – (Otdel'nyy Aviaotryad – independent flight detachment)LO – (Lyvotnyy Otryad – flight squad) / Aviaeskadril'ya – squadrons)Home BaseCIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) Airline)
    AzerbaijanBaku360th / 1st & 3rd squadronsBaku-BinaAZAL (no An-26s)
    BelarusianGomel'105th / 2nd squadronGomel'Gomel'avia
    1st Minsk353rd / 2nd SquadronMinsk-Loshitsa (Minsk-1)Belavia
    Minsk-Avia
    Central RegionsBykovo61st / 4th SquadronMoscow-BykovoBykovo Avia
    KurskKurskKurskavia
    Tula294thTulaTula Air Enterprise
    East SiberianChita136th / 1st SquadronChitaChita Avia
    Irkutsk134thIrkutsk-1Baikal Airlines
    Far Eastern1st Khabarovsk289thKhabarovskDalavia Far East Airlines Khabarovsk
    Kamchatka CAPA / PetropavlovskPetropavlovsk-KamchatskiyPetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Enterprise
    Sakhalin CAPA / Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk UAD147thYuzhno-Sakhalinsk / KhomutvoSakhalinskiye Aviatrassy
    KomiPechoraPechoraKomiavia;Komiinteravia
    KrasnoyarskIgarka251stIgarka
    2nd Krasnoyarsk126thKrasnoyarsk-SevernyyKras Air
    Khatanga221st / 2nd SquadronKhatanga
    Leningrad2nd Leningrad70th / 2nd SquadronLeningrad-RzhevkaRzhevka Air Enterprise
    Pskov320th / 2nd SquadronPskovPskov Avia
    LithuanianVilnius277th <-- / (1st Squadron?) -->VilniusLithuanian Airlines
    MagadanAnadyr'150th / 2nd SquadronAnadyr'-Ugol'nyyChukotavia
    1st Magadan185thMagadan-SokolKolyma-Avia
    SeymchanSeymchanNW Aerial Forestry Protection Base
    MoldavianKishinyov407thKishinyovAir Moldova
    North CaucasianKrasnodar241stKrasnodarALK Kuban Airlines
    1st Krasnodar406thKrasnodar
    TajikLeninabad292nd / 2nd SquadronLeninabad
    Training Establishments DirectorateKVLUGA (Kirovograd Civil Aviation Higher Flying School)KirovogradUkraine State Flight Academy
    TurkmenKrasnovodsk360thKrasnovodskTurkmenistan Airlines/Khazar
    Tyumen'Salekhard234th / 5th SquadronSalekhard
    2ndTyumen'357thTyumen'-RoschchinoTyumen'AviaTrans (UTair)
    UkrainianDnipropetrovsk327thDnipropetrovsk-Volos'kieDniproavia
    KirovogradKirovograd-KhmelyovoyeAir URGA
    Simferopol84thSimferopolAviakompaniya Krym / Crimea AL
    UralsIzhevskIzhevskIzhavia
    MagnitogorskMagnitogorskMagnitogorsk Air Enterprise
    1st Perm'Perm'-Bolshoye SavinoPerm Airlines
    1st SverdlovskSverdlovsk-Kol'tsovoUral Airlines [Yekaterinburg]
    VolgaPenza396thPenzaPenza Air Enterprise
    SaranskSaranskSaransk Air Enterprise
    West SiberianBarnaul341stBarnaulBarnaul Air Enterprise
    Kemerovo196thKemerovo
    Novokuznetsk184thNovokuznetskAerokuznetsk
    Omsk365thOmskOmsk-Avia
    Tolmachevo448thNovosibirsk-TolmachevoSibir'
    Tomsk119thTomskTomsk Avia
    YakutianKolyma-IndigirkaCherskiy?
    Mirnyy190thMirnyyAlmazy Rossii – Sakha (Alrosa)
    Yakutsk139th / 3rd SquadronYakutsk
    GosNII GVF (Gosudarstvenny Nauchno-Issledovatel'skiy Institut Grazdahnskovo Vozdushnovo Flota – state scientific test institute for civil air fleet)Moscow - Sheremet'yevo-1
    *note: Lithuania was not a CIS country.

    Accidents and incidents

    1970s

    1980s

    1990s

    2000s

    2010s

    2020s

    Aircraft on display

    References

    Bibliography

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. "Antonov's Turboprop Twins". Hinkley. Midland. 2003.
    2. Book: Taylor, John W.R.. John W. R. Taylor. 1974. Jane's Pocket Book of Military Transport and Training Aircraft. New York. Collier Books. 33.
    3. Web site: Антонов Ан-26. 1 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151023001156/http://russianplanes.net/planelist/Antonov/An-26 . 23 October 2015 .
    4. Web site: The infamous Antonov (An-24 and An-26) cargo planes/crude retrofitted bombers. ereeves. Sudan Research, Analysis, and Advocacy. 14 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150405151421/http://sudanreeves.org/2015/02/05/the-infamous-antonov-an-24-cargo-plancrude-retrofitted-bomber/. 5 April 2015. live. 5 February 2015.
    5. Web site: The Aviationist » Russian warplanes used practice bombs with "To Berlin!" and "For Stalin" slogans during Baltic drills. The Aviationist. 14 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150814155605/http://theaviationist.com/2015/08/14/inscriptions-on-russian-navy-bombs/. 14 August 2015. live. 14 August 2015.
    6. Web site: Foreign Relations of the United States, 1977–1980, Volume XII, Afghanistan . history.state.gov.
    7. Web site: 2010-12-26 . AAF retires An-26 aircraft after 30 years of use . 2024-03-17 . U.S. Air Forces Central . en-US.
    8. Web site: Archives . L. A. Times . 1987-02-09 . Soviet-Made Plane Downed by Afghan Rebels; 43 Dead : Missile Used in Attack . 2024-03-17 . Los Angeles Times . en-US.
    9. News: Hoyle. Craig. World Air Forces 2022. Flight International. 2021. 29 January 2022. .
    10. Web site: World Air Forces 2021. FlightGlobal. 4 December 2020. 5 January 2021.
    11. 1 листопада 2017 року на ДП "ЗАВОД 410 ЦА" відбулась передача відновленого літака Ан-26 Національної Гвардії Республіки Казахстан. Plant 410 CA. uk. 1 November 2017. 3 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171114144704/http://arp410.kiev.ua/novyny/1-lystopada-2017-roku-na-dp-zavod-410-ca/. 14 November 2017. live.
    12. Web site: Russia donates two An-26 aircraft to Kyrgyzstan Armed Forces. Air Recognition. 11 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170812021249/https://www.airrecognition.com/index.php/archive-world-worldwide-news-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-military-defence-industry/global-defense-security-news/global-news-2017/august/3671-russia-donates-two-an-26-aircraft-to-kyrgyzstan-armed-forces.html. 12 August 2017. live. 10 August 2017.
    13. Web site: Sanchez. Alejandro. Russia donates two Antonov aircraft to Nicaragua. IHS Jane's 360. 2 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180227055018/http://www.janes.com/article/78181/russia-donates-two-antonov-aircraft-to-nicaragua. 27 February 2018. Washington, DC. 26 February 2018. dead.
    14. Martin, Guy and David C. Isby. "Thrushes Operated by Puntland". Air International, May 2014. Vol. 86, No. 5. p. 25.
    15. News: World Air Forces 2023. Flight Global. Flightglobal Insight . 2022 . 12 January 2023.
    16. Book: The military balance. 2023 . 2023 . James Hackett, International Institute for Strategic Studies . 978-1-003-40022-6 . London . 1372013483.
    17. Web site: 2010-12-26 . AAF retires An-26 aircraft after 30 years of use . 2024-03-17 . U.S. Air Forces Central . en-US.
    18. Marion . Forrest L. . 2010 . The Destruction and Rebuilding of the Afghan Air Force, 1989-2009 . Air Power History . 57 . 2 . 22–31 . 26275885 . 1044-016X.
    19. Wheeler . Barry . World's Air Forces . Flight . 4 October 1980 . 118 . 3726 . 1326.
    20. Przeworski. Marcin. July 2017. Transportowa Europa cz.II. pl. Skrzydlata Polska . 7(2453)/2017. 38–46. 0137-866X.
    21. News: Historical moments: Saying goodbye to the AN-26s. honvedelem.hu. 11 June 2020. 2021-01-25. 12 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200612102128/https://honvedelem.hu/cikk/tortenelmi-pillanat-bucsuzik-az-ancsa/. dead.
    22. Web site: Delalande . Arnaud . Niger's desert warriors . 15 March 2018 . Key Publishing . 9 May 2022.
    23. D. Sałata, K. Sałata, A. Wrona, Pożegnanie Ana-26 (Goodbye to An-26), "Skrzydlata Polska" Nr. 2/2009, p.28
    24. Web site: World Air Forces 2017. Flight Global. 10 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170731231249/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/14484. 31 July 2017. live.
    25. Web site: World Aif Forces 2016. Flight Global. 10 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170810171228/https://d3fod5fkpt74ph.cloudfront.net/f5975bad82fe4e9e8d7f2e21e2e6f39e/3395ff5ac4d54a05bf6baa0c63895356.pdf. 10 August 2017. live.
    26. Web site: Rossi. Marco. First flight for Slovak Spartan. Air Forces Monthly. 10 August 2017. https://archive.today/20170810115110/http://www.airforcesmonthly.com/2017/08/09/first-flight-for-slovak-spartan/. 10 August 2017. 9 August 2017.
    27. Web site: Tiraspol Air Base - Transnistria, Moldova. eurodemobbed.org.uk. 22 October 2023.
    28. Web site: 6th Special Operations Squadron Fact Sheet. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20081205112536/http://www2.hurlburt.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=3496. 5 December 2008.
    29. Web site: Vietnam. 2021-04-18. Facebook. en.
    30. Web site: Our Fleet. aerogaviota.com. 8 September 2019. 16 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170716082208/http://www.aerogaviota.com/nuestraflota.htm. dead.
    31. Web site: ER-APV Accident description. Aviation Safety Network. 14 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171014183151/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20171014-0. 14 October 2017. live.
    32. Web site: Fleet of airline. angara.aero. 8 September 2019.
    33. Web site: About company. chukotavia.com. 8 September 2019.
    34. Web site: IrAero - Company fleet. iraero.ru. 8 September 2019.
    35. Web site: Fleet. khbavia.ru. 8 September 2019.
    36. Web site: AEROTECHNICS. kostroma-avia.ru. 8 September 2019.
    37. Web site: An-26. ak-krasavia.ru. 8 September 2019.
    38. Web site: Парк ВС. polarair.ru. 8 September 2019. 13 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200813150502/https://polarair.ru/company/park-vs/. dead.
    39. Web site: AN-26-100. antonov-airlines.com. 8 September 2019. 27 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191027112027/https://www.antonov-airlines.com/our-fleet/an-126-100. dead.
    40. Web site: 2022-04-06 . Antonov Airlines updates on fleet as it gains access to Hostomel . 2022-04-21 . Air Cargo News . en.
    41. Web site: Fleet. constantaairlines.com. 8 September 2019. 16 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190616171018/https://constantaairlines.com/fleet/#tab1. dead.
    42. Web site: Our company | ELERON - aviation company.
    43. Web site: Aircraft Specifications. vulkanair.com. 8 September 2019.
    44. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 T-20. Cuangar . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    45. Web site: Катастрофа Ан-26 Уральского УГА в а/п Байкит. Accident An-26 Baykit Airport. 16 March 2021.
    46. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown Angola/Namibia border . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    47. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 53 Anapa Airport (AAQ) . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    48. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 D2-TAB Monte Bibala . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    49. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 01 Klyuchi Air Base . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    50. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 FAP-377 Casapalca . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    51. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26RT 05 Dzhabal'-Ussaradzh . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    52. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 210 Veszprém-Szentkirályszabadja Air Base . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    53. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown Khost Airport (KHT) . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    54. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown Stadnitsa . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    55. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 CCCP-26007 Alma-Ata . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    56. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 YA-BAL Khost . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    57. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 FAP-392 Saposoa Airport (SQU) . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    58. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    59. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown Khost . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    60. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown Kunduz . 2022-06-04 . www.asndata.aviation-safety.net.
    61. Web site: Tai nạn máy bay quân sự 32 năm trước - Kỳ 1: 285 mất tích. Military plane crash 32 years ago - Period 1: 285 missing. 27 July 2019. Thanh Nien. Vietnamese.
    62. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown Jalalabad Airport (JAA) . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    63. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown Maimana . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    64. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26RT 04 Kudinovo . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    65. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 T-237 Techamutete . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    66. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 29 Kabul Airport (KBL) . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    67. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown Parachinar . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    68. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    69. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown Cazambo . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    70. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 YA-BAK Zabol Airport (ACZ) . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    71. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown Chana . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    72. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 14-22 Playa de Baracoa . 2022-06-04 . www.asndata.aviation-safety.net . 4 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220604204938/https://www.asndata.aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890908-4 . dead .
    73. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 09 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Airport (PKC) . 2022-06-04 . www.asndata.aviation-safety.net . 4 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220604204938/https://www.asndata.aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19891026-3 . dead .
    74. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 52 Blue Spafaryev Island . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    75. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 registration unknown Cazombo . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    76. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26 51 Petrel, Sakhalin Oblast . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
    77. Web site: ASN Aircraft accident Antonov 26 registration unknown North Angola. Harro Ranter. 16 January 1995. 26 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150320142313/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19950116-1. 20 March 2015. live.
    78. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-26B RA-26084 Ossora Airport . 2022-06-04 . aviation-safety.net.
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    80. [Purulia arms drop case]
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