| Birth Date: | 28 May 1950 |
| Birth Place: | Yalta, Crimean Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Sport: | Swimming--> |
| Club: | Spartak |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Antonina Rudenko (Russian: Антонина Руденко; born 28 May 1950) is a retired Soviet swimmer who won a gold medal in the 4×100 m freestyle relay at the 1966 European Aquatics Championships, setting a new European record. She also won a silver medal in the 4×100 m medley relay at the same championships.