Anton Plenikowski Explained

Anton Plenikowski
Office:Head of the
Office of the Council of Ministers
Term Start:May 1956
Term End:November 1963
Predecessor:Rudi Geyer
Successor:Rudolf Rost
Office1:Head of the State Administration Department of the Central Committee
Term Start1:3 June 1950
Term End1:November 1954
Predecessor1:Position established
Successor1:Klaus Sorgenicht
Embed:yes
Office2:Member of the Volkskammer
Term Start2:8 November 1950
Term End2:14 July 1967
Predecessor2:Constituency established
Successor2:multi-member district
Office3:Member of the Volkstag
Term Start3:11 January 1928
Term End3:7 October 1937
Predecessor3:multi-member district
Successor3:Constituency abolished
Birth Date:19 January 1899
Death Place:East Berlin, East Germany
Party:Socialist Unity Party
Otherparty:Communist Party of Germany

Social Democratic Party of the Free City of Danzig
Module2:----

Anton Plenikowski (19 November 1899  - 3 March 1971) was a German communist politician of the Free City of Danzig and East Germany.

Biography

Plenikowski was born in Zoppot,[1] then a German town on the country's "North Sea" coast. He served in the German Army in World War I and became a member of the Soldier's and Workers' council of Breslau in 1918. After the war he worked as a teacher in Zoppot.[2] He was a member of the municipal parliament of Liessau (1925–28) and the district parliament of Landkreis Großer Werder (1926–1930). In 1926 he joined the Social Democratic Party of the Free City of Danzig and the Communist Party in 1927. He represented the Communist Party in the Volkstag parliament in 1928-1937, at times as leader of the Communist group in it. He was dismissed from public service in 1933. After the ban on the Communist Party on 28 May 1934 by the Nazi Government, it continued to run in the 1935 Volkstag elections as "List Plenikowski".[3]

In 1937 he emigrated to Sweden. In 1940-1941 he was detained at the Smedsbo prison camp. After his release, he settled down in Uppsala. From 1943 onwards he was involved in the Stockholm branch of the KPD. Plenikowski returned to Germany in 1946. He joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) and worked in various positions in the SED administration. Plenikowski was a member of the Volkskammer in 1950-1967, candidate to the Central Committee of the SED (1954–1967) and head of the office of the council of ministers (1956–1963).[1]

Plenikowski died in Berlin.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wirtschaftsordnung im Übergang. Friederieke. Sattler. Freie Universität Berlin (diss.) . 2002. 3-8258-6321-2. 952. German.
  2. Web site: Ostdeutschlands Arbeiterbewegung: Abriß ihrer Geschichte, Leistung und Opfer . Wilhelm . Matull . Holzner Verlag . 1973. 435. German.
  3. Web site: Der Nationalsozialismus und die Danziger Opposition. Ernst. Sodeikat. Institut für Zeitgeschichte. 1966. 139 ff. German.
  4. Book: Skandinavische Erfahrungen erwünscht?. Michael F.. Scholz. University of Greifswald (Habil.). 2000. 3-515-07651-4. 366 . German.