Anton Harapi Explained

Anton Harapi
Birth Date:5 January 1888
Birth Place:Shirokë, Ottoman Empire
Death Place:Tirana, Albania
Nationality:Albanian
Education:Catholic theology
Signature:Anton Harapi (nënshkrim).svg
Death Cause:Execution by firing squad

Anton Harapi (5 January 1888 in Shiroka Albania– 20 February 1946, Tirana, Albania) was an Albanian Franciscan friar, educator, lecturer, publicist, and political figure during World War II. In the first years of the communist regime in Albania, he was executed due to collaboration with the Axis.[1]

Biography

Early life

Anton Harapi was born on January 5, 1888, in Shiroka and educated in Shkodër.[2]

From 1923 to 1931, he taught at the Franciscan college in Shkodër and was its director. Harapi wrote the book titled “Andrra e pretashit” translated to Pretash’s dream. It is based on a dream by Pretash Cuka Berishaj a highlander from then village of Priften inside the mountain of Gruda, (Harapi worked in the nearby Church Kisha Grudes, one of the oldest Catholic Churches in all of the Balkans).[3]

Death

The court was led by General Judge Irakli Bozo and the prosecution was led by Misto Treska.[4] The Military Court sought their execution and confiscation of their property as Axis Collaborators.[5] [4]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ramet, Sabrina P.. Catholicism and Politics in Communist Societies. Duke University Press. 241. 1990. 9780822310105. 2. Christianity under stress.
  2. Web site: Hermann Neubacher, 1956: A Nazi Diplomat on Mission in Albania . 10 December 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120127011126/http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts20_3/AH1956_2.html . 27 January 2012 .
  3. Book: Murzaku, Ines Angjeli . Returning Home to Rome: The Basilian Monks of Grottaferrata in Albania . 2009 . Analekta Kryptoferris . 978-88-89345-04-7 .
  4. Book: Pearson, Owen . Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History: Volume III: Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy . I.B.Tauris Publishers . 2006 . 1-84511-105-2.
  5. Web site: Persekutimi dhe ekzekutimi i Lef Nosit nga diktatura komuniste. Observatori. 24 January 2017. 19 May 2018. sq. The persecution and execution of Lef Noso by communist dictatorship.