Battle of Antietam order of battle: Union explained

The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization[1] during the Maryland Campaign,[2] the casualty returns[3] and the reports.[4]

Abbreviations used

Military rank

Other

Army of the Potomac

See main article: Army of the Potomac. MG George McClellan

General Staff and Headquarters

General Staff

General Headquarters[5]

Escort: Cpt James B. McIntyre

U.S. Engineer Battalion

Cpt James C. Duane

Provost Guard:[6] Maj William H. Wood

Headquarters Guard:[7] Maj Granville O. Haller

Quartermaster's Guard:

I Corps

See main article: I Corps (Union Army). MG Joseph Hooker (w)
BG George G. Meade[8]

Escort:

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division
    BG Abner Doubleday
1st Brigade
  Col Walter Phelps, Jr.
2nd Brigade
  Ltc J. William Hofmann
3rd Brigade
  BG Marsena R. Patrick
4th Brigade
  BG John Gibbon
Artillery
  Cpt J. Albert Monroe
Second Division
    BG James B. Ricketts[9] (w)
1st Brigade
  BG Abram Duryée
2nd Brigade[10]
  Col William H. Christian
  Col Peter Lyle
3rd Brigade[11]
  BG George L. Hartsuff (w)
  Col Richard Coulter
Artillery
Third Division
    BG George G. Meade
    BG Truman Seymour
1st Brigade
  BG Truman Seymour
  Col Richard Biddle Roberts
2nd Brigade
  Col Albert Magilton
3rd Brigade
  Ltc Robert Anderson
Artillery[12]

II Corps

See main article: II Corps (Union Army). MG Edwin V. Sumner

Escort:

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division
    MG Israel B. Richardson (mw)
    BG John C. Caldwell
    BG Winfield S. Hancock[13]
1st Brigade
  BG John C. Caldwell
2nd Brigade
  BG Thomas F. Meagher (w)
  Col John Burke
3rd Brigade
  Col John R. Brooke
Artillery
Second Division
    MG John Sedgwick (w)
    BG Oliver O. Howard
1st Brigade
  BG Willis A. Gorman
2nd Brigade
  BG Oliver O. Howard
  Col Joshua T. Owen
  Col DeWitt C. Baxter[14]
3rd Brigade
  BG Napoleon J. T. Dana (w)
  Col Norman J. Hall
Artillery
Third Division
    BG William H. French
1st Brigade
  BG Nathan Kimball
2nd Brigade
  Col Dwight Morris
3rd Brigade
  BG Max Weber (w)
  Col John W. Andrews
  • 1st Delaware: Col John W. Andrews, Ltc Oliver Hopkinson (w)
  • 5th Maryland: Maj Leopold Blumenberg (w), Cpt William W. Bamberger (w), Cpt Salome Marsh (w&c), Cpt Ernest F. M. Faehtz
  • 4th New York: Ltc John D. MacGregor
Unattached Artillery

IV Corps

See main article: IV Corps (Union Army).

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division[15]
    MG Darius N. Couch
1st Brigade
  BG Charles Devens
2nd Brigade
  BG Albion P. Howe
3rd Brigade
  BG John Cochrane
Artillery

V Corps

See main article: V Corps (Union Army). MG Fitz John Porter[18]

Escort:

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division
    MG George W. Morell
1st Brigade
  Col James Barnes
2nd Brigade
  BG Charles Griffin
3rd Brigade
  Col T.B.W. Stockton
Artillery
Sharpshooters
Second Division
    BG George Sykes
1st Brigade
  Ltc Robert C. Buchanan
  • 3rd United States: Cpt John D. Wilkins
  • 4th United States: Cpt Hiram Dryer
  • 12th United States, 1st Battalion: Cpt Matthew M. Blunt
  • 12th United States, 2nd Battalion: Cpt Thomas M. Anderson
  • 14th United States, 1st Battalion: Cpt W. Harvey Brown
  • 14th United States, 2nd Battalion: Cpt David B. McKibbin
2nd Brigade
  Maj Charles S. Lovell
3rd Brigade
  Col Gouverneur K. Warren
Artillery
Third Division[19]
    BG Andrew A. Humphreys
1st Brigade
  BG Erastus B. Tyler
2nd Brigade
  Col Peter H. Allabach
Artillery
Artillery Reserve
  Ltc William Hays

VI Corps

See main article: VI Corps (Union Army). MG William B. Franklin

Escort:

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division
    MG Henry W. Slocum
1st Brigade
  Col Alfred T. A. Torbert
2nd Brigade
  Col Joseph J. Bartlett
3rd Brigade
  BG John Newton
Artillery
  Cpt Emory Upton
Second Division
    MG William F. Smith
1st Brigade
  BG Winfield S. Hancock
  Col Amasa Cobb
2nd Brigade
  BG William T. H. Brooks
3rd Brigade
  Col William H. Irwin
Artillery
  Cpt Romeyn B. Ayres
  • Maryland Light, Battery B: Lt Theodore J. Vanneman
  • New York Light, 1st Battery: Cpt Andrew Cowan
  • 5th United States, Battery F: Lt Leonard Martin

IX Corps

See main article: IX Corps (Union Army). MG Ambrose Burnside[20]
BG Jacob D. Cox

Escort:

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division
    BG Orlando B. Willcox
1st Brigade
  Col Benjamin C. Christ
2nd Brigade
  Col Thomas Welsh
Artillery
Second Division
    BG Samuel D. Sturgis
1st Brigade
  BG James Nagle
2nd Brigade
  BG Edward Ferrero
Artillery
Third Division
    BG Isaac P. Rodman (mw)
    Col Edward Harland[22]
    MG John G. Parke[23]
1st Brigade
  Col Harrison S. Fairchild
2nd Brigade
  Col Edward Harland
Artillery
Kanawha Division
    Col Eliakim P. Scammon
1st Brigade
  Col Hugh B. Ewing
2nd Brigade
  Col George Crook
Unattached troops

XII Corps

See main article: XII Corps (Union Army). MG Joseph K. Mansfield (mw)
BG Alpheus S. Williams

Escort:

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
First Division
    BG Alpheus S. Williams
    BG Samuel W. Crawford (w)
    BG George H. Gordon
1st Brigade[24]
  BG Samuel W. Crawford
  Col Joseph F. Knipe
3rd Brigade
  BG George H. Gordon
  Col Thomas H. Ruger (w)
Second Division
    BG George S. Greene
1st Brigade[26]
  Ltc Hector Tyndale (w)
  Maj Orrin J. Crane
2nd Brigade[27]
  Col Henry J. Stainrook
3rd Brigade
  Col William B. Goodrich (mw)
  Ltc Jonathan Austin
  • 3rd Delaware: Maj Arthur Maginnis (w), Cpt William J. McKaig
  • Purnell (Maryland) Legion: Ltc Benjamin L. Simpson
  • 60th New York: Ltc Charles R. Brundage
  • 78th New York: Ltc Jonathan Austin, Cpt Henry R. Stagg
Artillery
  Cpt Clermont L. Best

Cavalry

width=25% Divisionwidth=25% BrigadeRegiments and Others
Cavalry Division
    BG Alfred Pleasonton
1st Brigade
  Maj Charles J. Whiting
2nd Brigade
  Col John F. Farnsworth
3rd Brigade
  Col Richard H. Rush
4th Brigade
  Col Andrew T. McReynolds
5th Brigade
  Col Benjamin F. Davis
Horse Artillery
Unattached[28]

References

Notes and References

  1. Multiple commander names indicate command succession of command during the battle or the campaign.
  2. Official Records, Series I, Volume XIX, Part 1, pages 169-180; Antietam National Battlefield-Army of the Potomac
  3. Official Records, Series I, Volume XIX, Part 1, pages 189-204
  4. Official Records, Series I, Volume XIX, Part 1, pages 1111-1114, 1169-1171; Official Records, Series I, Volume LI, Part 1, pages 1312, 1391-1392
  5. The Volunteer Engineer Brigade (15th and 50th New York) under Brigadier General Daniel P. Woodbury detached at Washington, D. C.
  6. The composition of this command is not fully reported on the returns
  7. Sturges (Illinois) Rifles detached at Washington, D. C.
  8. Assigned to command of the I Corps, September 17, 1862 (see: Official Records, Series I, Volume XIX, Part 2, page 315)
  9. For Ricketts being wounded see: John H. Eicher and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, page 453
  10. Colonel Christian left his command without explanation, after which Colonel Peter Lyle took over command (see https://antietamscornfield.com/2016/07/31/cowards-in-the-cornfield-the-sorry-story-of-colonel-william-christian/
  11. [16th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment|16th Maine]
  12. Battery G, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery detached at Washington, D. C.
  13. Assigned to command of First Division, II Corps, September 17, 1862 (see: Official Records, Series I, Volume XIX, Part 2, page 316)
  14. Assumed command after the brigade was reunited (see: Howard's report)
  15. Served with the VI Corps; not engaged on September 17, 1862; assigned to the VI Corps as the Third Division September 26, 1862
  16. Joined September 17, 1862
  17. The 3rd Battery New York Light Artillery transferred to First Division, IV Corps September 15, 1862
  18. In reserve; only a portion of the corps engaged
  19. This division was organized September 12, 1862, and reached the battlefield September 18, 1862
  20. On September 16th and 17th, 1862, Major General Burnside exercised general command on the left, and Brigadier General Cox was in immediate command of the corps. Major General Parke served as Burnside's Chief of Staff until September 17, 1862 (see: Burnside's report; John H. Eicher and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, page 416). Lieutenant Colonel George W. Getty served as Chief of Artillery on Burnside's Staff (see: Burnside's report).
  21. Transferred from First Brigade September 16, 1862
  22. http://antietam.aotw.org/tablet.php?tablet_id=650 Antietam on the Web: Rodman's Division, Ninth Army Corps
  23. John H. Eicher and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, page 416; A Civil War Biography: John G. Parke
  24. 5th Connecticut detached at Frederick, Maryland, since September 15, 1862
  25. No officers present; enlisted men of company attached to Second Massachusetts
  26. [29th Ohio Infantry|29th Ohio]
  27. [109th Pennsylvania Infantry|109th Pennsylvania]
  28. 1st Maine detached at Frederick, Maryland