Antietam Formation Explained

Antietam Formation
Type:Formation
Age:Cambrian
Period:Cambrian
Prilithology:Sandstone, quartzite
Otherlithology:Schist
Namedfor:Antietam Creek
Region:Appalachia, Eastern United States, and Southeastern United States
Country:United States
Unitof:Chilhowee Group
Underlies:Tomstown Dolomite
Overlies:Harpers Formation
Thickness:550 ft
Extent:Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia,[1] and West Virginia

The Antietam Formation or Antietam Sandstone is a geologic formation in Pennsylvania, Maryland and West Virginia.[2] [3] [4] It is largely quartz sandstone with some quartzite and quartz schist. It preserves Skolithos trace fossils dating back to the Cambrian Period.[5]

Notes and References

  1. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19078 Paleozoic Sedimentary Successions of the Virginia Valley & Ridge and Plateau
  2. http://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=WVCAa%3B0 Antietam Formation in West Virginia, USGS
  3. http://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PACAa%3B22 Antietam Formation in Pennsylvania, USGS
  4. https://books.google.com/books?id=1VwMAAAAYAAJ&dq=Antietam+Formation&pg=PA200 Maryland Geological Survey, Volume 10, Johns Hopkins Press, 1918 p. 200
  5. Web site: Geology of West Virginia's Blue Ridge . 2015-03-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050546/http://web.wm.edu/geology/virginia/provinces/Blueridge/antietam.html . 2016-03-04 . dead .