Anthony Arnold Explained

Anthony Rex Arnold
Birth Date:1896 8, df=yes
Birth Place:Fareham, Hampshire, England
Death Place:Mozambique
Allegiance:United Kingdom
Branch:Royal Flying Corps
Royal Air Force
Serviceyears:1914 – after 1936
Rank:Group Captain
Unit:No. 8 Squadron RNAS
Commands:No. 79 Squadron RAF
Awards:Distinguished Service Cross
Distinguished Flying Cross
Belgian Croix de Guerre[1]
Laterwork:Served as Group Captain in 1936

Group Captain Anthony Rex Arnold (26 August 1896 – 25 May 1954) was a British World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.[2] [3]

Early life

Arnold was born to Mary Delamere Tylor and Charles Lowther Arnold on 26 August 1896,[4] in Fareham, Hampshire, England, a great-great-grandson of Gen. Benedict Arnold.[2]

Early service

Arnold was confirmed in the rank of Flight Sub-Lieutenant, effective from 1 August 1914, when he was assigned to HMS Pembroke on 5 October 1914.[5] He was granted aviators certificate No. 876 on 28 August 1914.[6] He was promoted to Flight Lieutenant on 31 December 1914.[7] Arnold was elected to membership of the Royal Aero Club on 5 October 1915.[8]

Aerial victories

Assigned to No. 8 Naval Squadron RNAS, he began his victory string on 8 April 1917 and finished with his fifth win on 13 June 1917. He flew a Sopwith Triplane for all five wins. He then was posted to instructor duty and promoted Major in the newly formed RAF. His majority brought him command of No. 79 Squadron.[2] [9]

On 26 April 1918 Arnold was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, and received the Distinguished Flying Cross on 1 January 1919.

Post World War I

He remained in the postwar RAF. On 1 January 1930, he was promoted from Squadron Leader to Wing Commander,[10] and was promoted to Group Captain on 1 January 1936.[11]

By the 1950s, he was working for a bank. He died in Mozambique in 1954.[3]

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: World War I Military Medals and Decorations - Belgium - Croix de Guerre (War Cross) . theaerodrome.com . 2014 . 7 August 2014.
  2. Web site: Anthony Rex Arnold . theaerodrome.com . 2014 . 7 August 2014.
  3. Web site: Anthony Rex Arnold . Ancestry.co.uk . 2014 . 7 August 2014.
  4. Web site: Genealogy File: Anthony Rex Arnold, 26 Aug 1896 - ? . royalblood.co.uk . 2014 . 7 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031817/http://www.royalblood.co.uk/D10/I10915.html . 4 March 2016 . dead .
  5. Royal Naval Air Service: Announcements . 304 . VI . 1058 . . 23 October 1914 . 7 August 2014.
  6. Aviator's Certificates . 296 . VI . 900 . . 28 August 1914 . 7 August 2014.
  7. The Royal Naval Air Service: Promotions . 315 . VII . 20 . . 8 January 1915 . 7 August 2014.
  8. Election of Members . 352 . VII . 760 . . 8 October 1915 . 7 August 2014.
  9. Shores et.al. (1990), p. 53.
  10. New Year Promotions . 1097 . XXII . 92 . . 3 January 1930 . 7 August 2014.
  11. Half Yearly Promotions . 1141 . XXIX . 50 . . 9 January 1936 . 7 August 2014.