Transcription: | Belarusian: Dziaržawny himn Biełaruskaj Savieckaj Sacyjalistyčnaj Respubliki |
English Title: | Anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic |
Prefix: | Former regional |
Country: | the |
Author: | Mikhas Klimkovich |
Successor: | "My Belarusy" |
Music Date: | 1944 |
Adopted: | 17 September 1955 (first approval) 24 September 1955 (legislative approval) |
Until: | 1991 |
Sound: | Anthem-ssr-belorussian-instr-1968.ogg |
Sound Title: | Official orchestral and choral vocal recording |
The "State Anthem of the Byelorussian SSR" was the regional anthem of the Byelorussian SSR, a republic of the Soviet Union. It was used from 1955 to 1991.
It took 11 years to create lyrics for it,[1] even producing a version that mentions then-Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.[2] The music was composed by Nestar Sakalowski, and the lyrics were written by Mikhas' Klimkovich, who also created the current national anthem.
In 1991, when the Byelorussian SSR became independent from Soviet rule as Belarus, it retained the Soviet-era regional anthem as its national one, albeit without lyrics until 2002, when new lyrics were created (this version is still in use today).
On 3 February 1944, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR issued a decree "On the State Anthems of the Soviet Republics". The Azerbaijan SSR and the Armenian SSR responded by instituting anthems by their most prominent composers, while the Lithuanian SSR reverted to its old anthem, "Tautiška giesmė".