Ante Pavelić (1869–1938) Explained

Ante Pavelić
Office:Vice President of the National Councilof the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
Term Start:29 October 1918
Term End:1 December 1918
Alongside:Svetozar Pribićević
President:Anton Korošec
Predecessor:Office established
Successor:Office abolished
Office2:President of the Pure Party of Rights
Term Start2:10 March 1917
Term End2:1 March 1919
Predecessor2:Mile Starčević
Successor2:Vladimir Prebeg (as President of the united Croatian Party of Rights)
Birth Date:19 May 1869
Birth Place:Gospić, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austria-Hungary
Death Place:Zagreb, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Restingplace:Mirogoj, Zagreb, Croatia
Party:Democratic Party
Otherparty:Party of RightsPure Party of RightsCroatian Party of Rights
Alma Mater:University of Vienna
Occupation:Politician
Profession:Dentist

Ante Pavelić (pronounced as /hr/; 19 May 1869  - 11 February 1938) was a Croatian and Yugoslav dentist and politician.[1] [2]

In Croatian sources, he is usually referred as Croatian: stariji (Senior) or Croatian: zubar (the Dentist)[2] to be distinguished from the better known Independent State of Croatia fascist leader and politician Ante Pavelić, who was twenty years younger and member of a different Party of Rights.

Starting in 1906 he was a member of the Croatian Parliament from the Party of Rights.[1] The Party of Rights that Pavelić belonged to was known as Croatian: Milinovci,[2] after their leader Mile Starčević.

On 2–3 March 1918, Pavelić chaired a conference that produced the Zagreb Resolution. On 5 October 1918, he also presided over the initial session of the National Assembly of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.[2] On 19 October, he became the vice president of the National Assembly.[2] Pavelić authored the Croatian Parliament's declaration of 29 October 1918, that formally acknowledged the National Assembly as the superior authority over Croatia.[2]

Pavelić and others started negotiating with the Serbian envoy to the National Assembly Dušan T. Simović as soon as Hungary signed a truce with the Allies on 13 October 1918. Simović had said that their military victory and the treaty with Hungary gave them right to most of the territory of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, whereas Pavelić said that they want unification with Serbia, but that they needed a federal state as well as a delineation of Croatian and Serbian population that would assume a population transfer. Simović rejected the talk of federalization and Pavelić yielded, and there was no further discussion on either issue.[2]

As a delegate of the Assembly, he read the statement on uniting the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs with the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 1 December 1918.[1] [2]

Later, Pavelić joined the Democratic Party, and in 1932 he became the Speaker of the Senate of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Pavelić, Ante . . hr . 2018-07-16 .
  2. News: Narodno vijeće Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba u Zagrebu: Osnutak, djelovanje i nestanak (1918/1919) . Fontes . . 1330-6804 . 14 . November 2008 . Croatian . Zlatko Matijević, Croatian Institute of History . 35–36 . PDF.