Antarctoneptunea benthicola explained

Antarctoneptunea benthicola is a species of small-to-medium-sized predatory sea snail or whelk, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Austrosiphonidae.^[1]

Description

Antarctoneptunea benthicola is a small-to-medium-sized species of marine snail in the genus Antarctoneptunea, the shell reaches 100 mm in height and 40 mm in diameter.^[2]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. The species occurs in deep-water,^[2] and its range extends from off the northern coast of the North Island to the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands.

A. benthicola also has a Pleistocene fossil record in the South Island.^[3]

Taxonomy

The species was formerly recognised as Penion benthicolus, but evolutionary trees based on mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data, as well as geometric morphometric analysis of shell shape and size, indicate that the species belongs to Antarctoneptunea.^[4]

A subspecies, Penion benthicolus delli Powell, 1971 was formerly recognized,^[2] but this taxon has since been demonstrated to be indistinguishable from other P. benthicolus based on shell morphology.

External links

• Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Taxon: Antarctoneptunea benthicola (Dell, 1956) (Species)
• Smithsonian: Penion benthicola Dell, 1956
• New Zealand Mollusca : Antarctoneptunea benthicolus

Notes and References

1. Kantor, Yuri I.. Fedosov, Alexander E.. Kosyan, Alisa R.. Puillandre, Nicolas. Sorokin, Pavel A.. Kano, Yasunori. Clark, Roger. Bouchet, Philippe. Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2022. 194. 3. 789–857. 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab031.
2. [Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]
3. Book: Beu . Alan G. . Maxwell . P.A. . 1990 . Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand . New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin . 58 . Lower Hutt, New Zealand . New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research . 0114-2283 . 2019-07-23 . 2021-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210221023347/https://www.gns.cri.nz/gns/Home/Our-Science/Land-and-Marine-Geoscience/Paleontology/Online-Resources/Cenozoic-Mollusca-of-New-Zealand . dead .
4. 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.009 . Evolutionary lineages of marine snails identified using molecular phylogenetics and geometric morphometric analysis of shells . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127 . October 2018 . 626–637 . 2018 . Vaux . Felix . Crampton . James S.C. . Trewick . Steven A. . Marshall . Bruce A. . Beu . Alan G. . Hills . Simon F.K.. Morgan-Richards . Mary . 29913310. 49303166 .