Antal Ruprecht Explained

Antal Ruprecht
Native Name:Anton Leopold von Rupprecht
Birth Date:1748
Birth Place:Szomolnok, Hungary
(today Smolník, Slovakia)
Death Date:1818
Death Place:Vienna, Austria
Citizenship:Hungarian
Workplaces:Mining Academy of Selmecbánya/Schemnitz
Alma Mater:Mining Academy of Selmecbánya/Schemnitz

Antal Ruprecht (1748–1818) was a Hungarian Chemist.

He was born in Szomolnok, Hungary in 1748. He graduated from the Mining Academy of Selmecbánya where he later became a professor of chemistry and metallurgy in 1779. He was the first to melt platinum and contributed to the discovery of tellurium in 1784.[1] [2] Ruprecht was the first to theorise that alkaline earth metals were compounds rather than elements; later proved by Humphry Davy.[3] This theory caused some controversy in the chemistry community due to the previous assumption of earths being fundamental substances.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ruprecht, Antal (1748-1818) . . 23 February 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140301063547/http://www.euchems.eu/publications/100-distinguished-european-chemists/18th-century/ruprecht-antal.html . 1 March 2014 .
  2. Nachrichten aus der Chemie . 2002 . 712–715 . 50 . 6 . Chemistry in Hungary . 10.1002/nadc.20020500612. Görög . Sándor .
  3. Book: Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths . Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy & Chiranjib Kumar Gupta . 2004 . 3 . CRC Press . 978-0203413029.
  4. Book: History of Analytical Chemistry . 118 . Ferenc Szabadvary . CRC Press . 1993 . 978-2881245695.