António da Conceição explained

António da Conceição
Birth Date:8 October 1964
Birth Place:, Liquiçá
Portuguese Timor
(now East Timor)
Party:Democratic Party (PD)
Office1:Member of the National Parliament
Office2:Minister for Commerce and Industry
Primeminister2:Mari Alkatiri
Successor2:Ágio Pereira (acting)
Office3:Minister of State, Coordinator of Social Affairs and Minister of Education
Primeminister3:Rui Maria de Araújo
Predecessor3:Fernando de Araújo
Successor3:Rui Maria de Araújo (acting)
Office4:Minister of Commerce, Industry and Environment
Spouse:Fátima Néves Camões

António da Conceição (born 8 October 1964), also known by his nom de guerre Tetum: Kalohan|italic=no,[1] is an East Timorese politician, and a member of the Democratic Party (PD). He has held several Ministries in the government, and as of 2021 was a Member of the National Parliament.

Early life and career

Conceição was born in, Liquiçá, Portuguese Timor (now East Timor). He went to elementary school at the Children's College of Sagres (Portuguese: Colégio Infantil de Sagres) in Maliana until 1975. Then, after a short break, he attended the Seminary of Our Lady of Fatima (Portuguese: Seminário Menor de Nossa Senhora de Fátima|link=no) in Dare, Dili, and St Joseph's High School (Portuguese: Colégio de São José|link=no) in, Dili. From 1987 to 1991, he studied philosophy and theology in Malang, Indonesia.[2]

During the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, Conceição was a member of the National Resistance of East Timorese Students (Portuguese: Resistência Nacional dos Estudantes de Timor-Leste|link=no (Renetil)). While studying in Malang, he was also the regional secretary of Renetil.[2] From 1991, he was part of Renetil's eight-member Presidium,[3] and he was active in the resistance until 1999. In 2001, together with other members of RENETIL, he founded the PD.[2]

In 1999, Conceição was the Executive Officer of based in Dili.[4] From 2001 to 2002, he was the Advisor to the II UNTAET Transitional Government on the Development of the Commission on Planning.[5] He then completed a Master's degree in international relations and strategic studies at Lancaster University in the United Kingdom from 2003 to 2005.[2] [6]

Political career

In the 2012 East Timorese parliamentary election, Conceição was elected to the National Parliament from fourth place on the PD list. However, on 8 August 2021 he was sworn in as Minister of Commerce, Industry and Environment in the V Constitutional Government under Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão. He therefore had to give up his parliamentary seat.[7] [8]

When the VI Constitutional Government was formed in February 2015 by new Prime Minister Rui Maria de Araújo, Conceição retained his ministerial office.[9] On 2 June 2015, the leader of the PD, Fernando de Araújo, died suddenly. He had also been Minister of State, Coordinator of Social Affairs and Minister of Education, and on 10 August 2015, Conceição was appointed to succeed him in all three of those offices. Conceição's successor as Minister of Commerce, Industry and Environment was .[10]

In March 2016, the coalition between CNRT and PD broke down, over a conflict between the government and parliament on the one hand and President Taur Matan Ruak on the other. The dispute related to the appointment of the Commander of the Timor Leste Defence Force. To ensure the stability of the government, Conceição and the other members of the PD in the executive announced their withdrawal from the party. They kept their offices as independent politicians.[11]

Despite this development, Conceição remained Secretary General of the PD,[2] and on 27 January 2017 he finally declared his candidacy for the 2017 East Timorese presidential election as the PD's nominee.[12] In the vote on 20 March 2017, he received just under one third of the ballots cast, and finished in second place.[13] Subsequently, in the parliamentary election of 2017, Conceição was elected to the National Parliament from second place on the PD list. However, he only attended the first day of parliament on 5 September 2017 and then waived his seat in favor of Júlio Sarmento da Costa.[14]

On 15 September 2017, Conceição was sworn in as Minister for Commerce and Industry in the VII Constitutional Government under Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri.[15] As that Fretilin / PD minority administration could not prevail in the National Parliament, President Francisco Guterres dissolved the parliament and called a fresh parliamentary election.[16] In the election, held on 12 May 2018, Conceição was again elected, from second place on the PD list, to the parliament, in which the PD initially became part of the opposition.[17] His tenure as a Minister ended when the VIII Constitutional Government took office on 22 June 2018.[18]

, Conceição was a Member of the V Legislature of East Timor and two of its Committees.[19]

Personal life

Conceição is married to Fátima Néves Camões.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Leach . Michael . Timor-Leste election: Likely victory for Lu Olo suggests business as usual . The Interpreter . . 30 December 2021 . 21 March 2017 .
  2. News: Ramos-Horta: Lu-Olo e Kalohan têm qualidade para ser Presidente . Ramos-Horta: Lu-Olo and Kalohan have the quality to be President . . 2017-03-16 . pt.
  3. Nicholson . Dan . The Lorikeet Warriors: East Timorese new generation nationalist resistance, 1989-99 . BA (Hons) . . 31 December 2021 . 56.
  4. Web site: Timor Aid Mercy Ship . reliefweb . 1 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140301231431/http://img.static.reliefweb.int/report/timor-leste/timor-aid-mercy-ship . 1 March 2014 . 29 September 1999.
  5. Web site: II UNTAET Transitional Government . Government of Timor-Leste . 18 December 2021.
  6. Web site: Conceição . António da . O futuro dos futuros . timorcrocodilovoador.com.br . 1 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070925055905/http://www.timorcrocodilovoador.com.br/culturasociedade-antonio01.html . 25 September 2007.
  7. Web site: Swearing in of the V Constitutional Government . Government of Timor-Leste . 31 December 2021 . 9 August 2012.
  8. Web site: V Constitutional Government . Government of Timor-Leste . 31 December 2021.
  9. Web site: VI Constitutional Government . Government of Timor-Leste . 31 December 2021.
  10. Web site: H.E. António da Conceição sworn in as the Minister of State, Coordinator of Social Affairs and Minister of Education . Government of Timor-Leste . 10 August 2015 . 31 December 2021.
  11. Web site: Ministro da Educação timorense fica no Governo para garantir "estabilidade governativa" . Timorese Minister of Education stays in Government to ensure "government stability" . Timor Agora . 31 December 2021 . pt . ASP / APN . 7 May 2016.
  12. News: Ministro da Educação timorense é candidato às eleições presidenciais . Timorese Minister of Education is running for presidential elections . 31 December 2021 . . Lusa . 27 January 2017 . pt.
  13. News: Irham . Mast . Francisco Guterres Lu-Olo eleito Presidente de Timor-Leste . Francisco Guterres Lu-Olo elected President of Timor-Leste . 31 December 2021 . . 21 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170321095738/https://expresso.sapo.pt/internacional/2017-03-21-Francisco-Guterres-Lu-Olo-eleito-Presidente-de-Timor-Leste . 21 March 2017 . pt.
  14. News: Chatarina . Julia . Membru Governu Jestaun Husu Substituisaun iha PN . 31 December 2021 . Tatoli website . 7 September 2017 . tet.
  15. News: VII Governo constitucional de Timor-Leste toma hoje posse incompleto . VII Constitutional Government of Timor-Leste takes office today incomplete . 31 December 2021 . . Lusa . 15 September 2017.
  16. News: East Timor president dissolves Parliament to hold new elections . 5 January 2021 . . . 26 January 2018.
  17. Web site: AVISO LISTA DEFINITIVA DE CANDIDATURAS ELEIÇÃO PARLAMENTAR 12 de Maio de 2018 . NOTICE DEFINITIVE LIST OF CANDIDATES PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION 12 May 2018 . Government of East Timor . 29 November 2020 . pt.
  18. Web site: Transitional Ministerial Administration . Government of Timor-Leste . 5 December 2018 . 25 June 2018.
  19. Web site: António da Conceição . National Parliament of East Timor . 31 December 2021.