| Anoia | |
| Map Size: | 200 |
| Source1 Elevation: | 800m (2,600feet) |
| Mouth Location: | Llobregat River in Martorell |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Spain |
| Length Km: | 68 |
| Discharge1 Avg: | 2.37m3/s |
| Basin Size Km2: | 929.4 |
| Basin Size Ref: | [1] |
| River System: | Llobregat |
The Anoia (pronounced as /ca/) is a river in Catalonia, Spain, a tributary of the Llobregat. Most of its course lies within the comarca of the same name. Its has four sources, in the municipalities of Calaf, Sant Martí Sesgueioles, Montmaneu, and Argençola, and these streams join together in Jorba to form the Anoia proper. Major towns along the river include Igualada; Capellades, where it crosses the Pre-Coastal Range; Sant Sadurní d'Anoia; Gelida; and finally Martorell (Baix Llobregat), where it joins the Llobregat from the right.
The Anoia was once a backbone of industry in Catalonia, especially the paper industry. At its height, there were 65 paper mills along the river, particularly in Capellades.
As a result of both downstream industry and intensive agriculture in its headwaters, the Anoia became quite polluted. In Igualada, tanneries and textile manufacturing dumped lignin and lime into the river, and in Capellades, the paper and cardboard industry dumped a waste product called "black liquor." Closer to Martorell, the automotive industry added electrolytics, nickel, chromes, and cyanides to the water.[2] Fortunately, improvements in technology and manufacturing processes have reduced the level of pollution in recent years.