Ano Kleines Explained

Ano Kleines
Type:community
Coordinates:40.8456°N 21.3822°W
Periph:Western Macedonia
Periphunit:Florina
Municipality:Florina
Municunit:Kato Kleines
Population As Of:2021
Population:155
Georegion:Macedonia

Ano Kleines (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Άνω Κλεινές, before 1926: Άνω Κλέστινα – Ano Klestina[1]) is a village in Florina Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece.

Muslims of Ano Klestina were Albanian speakers. The Greek census (1920) recorded 911 people in the village and in 1923 there were 896 inhabitants (or 147 families) who were Muslim. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, in Ano Klestina there were refugee families from East Thrace (72), Asia Minor (13), Pontus (4) and one other from an unidentified location in 1926. The Greek census (1928) recorded 584 village inhabitants. In 1928 there were 85 refugee families (381 people).[2] A Muslim school existed in the village until 1924, later destroyed.[3]

Ano Kleines had 236 inhabitants in 1981. In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Ano Kleines was populated by a Greek population descended from Anatolian Greek refugees who arrived during the Greek–Turkish population exchange, and Slavophones. The Macedonian language was spoken by people over 60, mainly in private.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Ano Klestina – Ano Kleinai. Institute for Neohellenic Research. Pandektis. 30 March 2022.
  2. Pelagidis. Efstathios. 1992. Η αποκατάσταση των προσφύγων στη Δυτική Μακεδονία (1923–1930). The rehabilitation of refugees in Western Macedonia: 1923–1930. Ph.D.. el. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. 30 March 2022. 74.
  3. Stavridopoulos. Ioannis. 2015. Μνημεία του άλλου: η διαχείριση της οθωμανικής πολιτιστική κληρονομιάς της Μακεδονίας από το 1912 έως σήμερα. Monuments of the other: The management of the Ottoman cultural heritage of Macedonia from 1912 until present. Ph.D.. el. University of Ioannina. 28 March 2022. 282.
  4. Van Boeschoten. Riki. Usage des langues minoritaires dans les départements de Florina et d’Aridea (Macédoine). Use of minority languages in the departments of Florina and Aridea (Macedonia). fr. Strates. 10. 2001. Table 1: Réfugiés grecs; Footnote 2: Le terme « réfugié » est utilisé ici pour désigner les Grecs d’Asie Mineure qui se sont établis en Grèce dans les années vingt après l’échange de population entre la Turquie et la Grèce (Traité de Lausanne, 1924). Table 3: Ano Klines, 236; R, S, M3; S = Slavophones, R = Refugiés, M = macédonien"